
static char rcsid[] =
	"$Id: pvmd.c,v 1.52 1999/03/05 17:21:18 pvmsrc Exp $";

/*
 *         PVM version 3.4:  Parallel Virtual Machine System
 *               University of Tennessee, Knoxville TN.
 *           Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge TN.
 *                   Emory University, Atlanta GA.
 *      Authors:  J. J. Dongarra, G. E. Fagg, M. Fischer
 *          G. A. Geist, J. A. Kohl, R. J. Manchek, P. Mucci,
 *         P. M. Papadopoulos, S. L. Scott, and V. S. Sunderam
 *                   (C) 1997 All Rights Reserved
 *
 *                              NOTICE
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
 * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted
 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
 * that both the copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
 * supporting documentation.
 *
 * Neither the Institutions (Emory University, Oak Ridge National
 * Laboratory, and University of Tennessee) nor the Authors make any
 * representations about the suitability of this software for any
 * purpose.  This software is provided ``as is'' without express or
 * implied warranty.
 *
 * PVM version 3 was funded in part by the U.S. Department of Energy,
 * the National Science Foundation and the State of Tennessee.
 */

/*
 *	pvmd.c
 *
 *	Mr. pvm daemon.
 *
$Log: pvmd.c,v $
 * Revision 1.52  1999/03/05  17:21:18  pvmsrc
 * improved to work with registry/environment on NT/win95-98
 * and devstudio 5/6
 * (Spanker=sscott)
 *
 * Revision 1.51  1999/02/09  23:07:18  pvmsrc
 * Don't re-invoke read_pvmregistry("PVM_ROOT")...
 * 	- use pvmgetroot().
 * In varsub(), if read_pvmregistry() fails for substring,
 * 	try getenv() too just in case...
 * (Spanker=kohl)
 *
 * Revision 1.50  1999/02/09  20:11:00  pvmsrc
 * Typo in log message...
 * (Spanker=kohl)
 *
 * Revision 1.49  1998/11/20  20:06:38  pvmsrc
 * Changes so that win32 will compile & build. Also, common
 * Changes so that compiles & builds on NT. Also
 * common source on win32 & unix.
 * (spanker=sscott)
 *
 * Revision 1.48  1998/10/02  15:44:06  pvmsrc
 * Single source code merge of Win32 and Unix code.
 * (Spanker=sscott)
 *
 * Revision 1.47  1998/09/23  15:31:59  pvmsrc
 * Damn!  A non-#ifdef WIN32-ed read_pvmregistry() call!  Blarghhh...
 * (Spanker=kohl)
 *
 * Revision 1.46  1998/09/23  15:23:45  pvmsrc
 * 	changes to use WIN32 registry as per Markus.
 * 	ifdef in pvmd.c::colonsep() to include WIN32 and OS2
 * (Spanker=phil)
 *
 * Revision 1.45  1998/08/13  18:32:49  pvmsrc
 * Added special case for AIX4SP2 arch with SOCKLENISUINT.
 * 	- on AIX 4.3 systems, I guess unsigned int is really
 * 		unsigned int, and not size_t...  D-Oh!
 * 	- probably need a better constant name (or two) here...
 * (Spanker=kohl)
 *
 * Revision 1.44  1998/07/24  17:31:25  pvmsrc
 * Fixed use of PVM_TIMET stuff:
 * 	- on dorky systems (like LINUXALPHA) timeval->tv_sec could be an
 * 		int, while time_t is a long, so casting the &tnow.tv_sec ptr
 * 		blows chunks.
 * 	- e.g., check this date:  Fri Oct 11 07:59:03 3386993  :-)
 * 	- use a temp var & cast the value before passing the ptr...
 * 	- thanks to Greg Lindahl (lindahl@cs.virginia.edu) for the patch.
 * (Spanker=kohl)
 *
 * Revision 1.43  1998/07/24  17:11:49  pvmsrc
 * Cleaned up use of SOCKLENISUINT / oslen.
 * 	- use oslen for every socket-related call:
 * 		* bind(), recvfrom(), getsockname() and accept().
 * (Spanker=kohl)
 *
 * Revision 1.42  1998/06/03  18:46:37  pvmsrc
 * Enhanced spawning of default pluggable modules...
 * 	- created static env var name list "modulenames[]".
 * 	- replaced simple command name handling with acav() parsing...
 * 	- check for non-zero myhostpart to avoid re-spawning modules
 * 		in pvmd'...
 * (Spanker=kohl)
 *
 * Revision 1.41  1998/06/02  20:49:00  pvmsrc
 * Added new locl_spawn() routine for pvmd to spawn local system tasks.
 * 	- applied for new env vars interface to pluggable modules:
 * 		* $PVM_TASKER - defines tasker to spawn on pvmd startup.
 * 		* $PVM_HOSTER - defines hoster to spawn on pvmd startup.
 * 		* $PVM_RM - defines resource manager to spawn on pvmd startup.
 * (Spanker=kohl)
 *
 * Revision 1.40  1998/02/23  22:51:46  pvmsrc
 * Added AIX4SP2 stuff.
 * (Spanker=kohl)
 *
 * Revision 1.39  1998/01/28  21:27:35  pvmsrc
 * Leftover LINUX fixes:
 * 	- un-#ifdef-ed sendto() error ENOMEM for LINUX, should be O.K. for
 * 		every arch.
 * 	- also commented out #ifndef LINUX socket addressing stuff in
 * 		netinput(), looks a bit antiquated and seems to work just
 * 		fine without it - here's hoping.
 * (Spanker=kohl)
 *
 * Revision 1.38  1998/01/28  19:31:31  pvmsrc
 * Added new -DCTIMEISTIMET flag.
 * 	- the #if defined() list for PVM_TIMET was getting way
 * 		out of hand...  :-)
 * (Spanker=kohl)
 *
 * Revision 1.37  1998/01/28  19:13:57  pvmsrc
 * Added new IMA_LINUXHPPA to #if cases...
 * (Spanker=kohl)
 *
 * Revision 1.36  1998/01/12  21:13:27  pvmsrc
 * Replaced inline constants with new task output op defines.
 * 	- TO_NEW == -2.
 * 	- TO_SPAWN == -1.
 * 	- TO_EOF == 0.
 * (Spanker=kohl)
 *
 * Revision 1.35  1997/12/01  19:20:51  pvmsrc
 * Replaced #ifdef IMA_OS2 fd_set declarations:
 * 	- new #ifdef FDSETNOTSTRUCT.
 * 	- choose between "fd_set foo" and "struct fd_set foo"...
 * (Spanker=kohl)
 *
 * Revision 1.34  1997/11/04  23:22:25  pvmsrc
 * Cleaned up fd_set stuff (hopefully).
 * Added IMA_LINUXALPHA to PVM_TIMET stuff.
 * (Spanker=kohl)
 *
 * Revision 1.33  1997/08/29  13:35:14  pvmsrc
 * OS2 Port Submitted by Bohumir Horeni, horeni@login.cz.
 * (Spanker=kohl)
 *
 * Revision 1.32  1997/08/26  22:54:02  pvmsrc
 * fixed Win32 slave_config
 * (Spanker=fischer)
 *
 * Revision 1.31  1997/07/30  19:01:21  pvmsrc
 * Markus Fixes.
 *
 * Revision 1.30  1997/07/23  14:37:24  pvmsrc
 * Added support for new UXPV arch.
 *
 * Revision 1.29  1997/07/16  21:10:41  pvmsrc
 * WIN32 Fixes - Markus.
 *
 * Revision 1.28  1997/07/02  20:27:29  pvmsrc
 * 	Fixed startup race on shmem to that a shmem task can get fully
 * 	configured before getting any messages.
 * 	This involved adding two states
 * 	TF_PRESHMCONN and TF_SHM.  TF_PRESHMCONN indicates that messages
 * 	with MM_PRIO set can be sent to a task, but regular messages are
 * 	queued. This allows shmem tasks to be completely configured
 * 	before any messages flow.  When the daemon changes the state from
 * 	TF_PRESHMCONN to TF_SHMCONN it calls shm_wrt_pkts to write any
 * 	packets that were queued before task state changed to TF_SHMCONN.
 *
 * Revision 1.27  1997/06/27  21:17:17  pvmsrc
 * Using sigset() to force daemon under SUNMP to catch SIGCLD.
 *
 * Revision 1.26  1997/06/27  19:26:09  pvmsrc
 * Integrated WIN32 changes.
 *
 * Revision 1.25  1997/06/24  20:37:56  pvmsrc
 * Installed new env var features:
 * 	- PVM_PATH overrides default execution path (but not hostfile ep=).
 * 	- PVM_WD overrides default working directory (but not hostfile wd=).
 *
 * Revision 1.24  1997/06/16  13:41:11  pvmsrc
 * forkexec() passes extra info to taskers.
 *
 * Revision 1.23  1997/06/12  20:14:57  pvmsrc
 * Added #define for MAXPATHLEN.
 * 	- fix submitted by Brian Forney (bforney@cray.com)
 * 		of Cray Research, Inc.
 *
 * Revision 1.22  1997/06/02  13:21:22  pvmsrc
 * Added TM_SHMCONN test in pkt_to_task so that remote tasks write to local
 * tasks via their shared memory instead of the t-d socket.
 *
 * Revision 1.21  1997/05/29  15:14:34  pvmsrc
 * Added IMA_SGIMP64 to the infamous PVM_TIMET #define list.  :-)
 *
 * Revision 1.20  1997/05/27  14:49:25  pvmsrc
 * Added test for shmem and TF_SHMCONN to mesg_to_task():
 * 	so that mpp_output is used insted of locloutput when a t-d
 * 	socket exists when tasks are connected via shared memory
 * 	correctly...
 *
 * Revision 1.19  1997/05/13  13:27:01  pvmsrc
 * Fixed up SGI64 crapola - PVM_TIMET -> time_t.
 *
 * Revision 1.18  1997/05/08  21:06:30  pvmsrc
 * 	defined PVM_TIMET to time_t for LINUX and LINUXSPARC
 * 	and PVM_TIMET to long for all others  so
 * 	that calls to ctime don't generate warnings
 *
 * Revision 1.17  1997/05/07  21:19:19  pvmsrc
 * swapped logic around SOCKLENISINT so that it is now
 * the default path and SOCKLENISUINT is the compile-time
 * selected path.
 *
 * Now, AIX 4.1 will have to remove SOCKLENISUINT from
 * their AIXxxx.def configure files.
 *
 * Revision 1.16  1997/05/07  18:37:10  pvmsrc
 * AIX 3.2 vs 4.1 vs 4.2 problems resolved (I hope)
 * Define oslen as size_t with compile flag SOCKLENISINT
 * for AIX 4.1 to explicitly set to int.
 * To use flag - set in conf/AIX46K.def.
 * Tested with cc and gcc on all 3 OS versions.
 *
 * Revision 1.15  1997/05/05  18:51:16  pvmsrc
 *  	Removed Ifdefs so that select timeout was set properly for PGONs.
 *
 * Revision 1.14  1997/05/02  13:50:20  pvmsrc
 * 	Support for SP2MPI. call mpp_init() mpp_output()
 *
 * Revision 1.13  1997/04/30  21:26:24  pvmsrc
 * SGI Compiler Warning Cleanup.
 *
 * Revision 1.12  1997/04/21  14:58:25  pvmsrc
 * Changed #ifdefs that checked IMA_RS6K,IMA_SP2MPI & IMA_AIX46K
 * 	to see if select.h was needed into single define NEEDSSELECTH.
 * 	New archs need to set this in conf/
 *
 * Revision 1.11  1997/04/03  16:13:55  pvmsrc
 * 1) Fixed sequence number rollover bug (apparent only when nopax > 1)
 * 2) Fixed queueing order of output pkts (opq). (apparent when nopax > 1)
 * 	Packets could  be queued in reverse order causing the remote daemon
 * 	to reorder packets even when there were no transmission errors.
 *
 * Revision 1.10  1997/03/07  14:01:06  pvmsrc
 * 	Support for Mpps.
 *
 * Revision 1.9  1997/02/13  15:10:02  pvmsrc
 * Removed unnecessary extern for struct waitc *waitlist.
 * 	- now in global.h.
 *
 * Revision 1.8  1997/01/28  19:27:02  pvmsrc
 * New Copyright Notice & Authors.
 *
 * Revision 1.7  1996/11/26  19:18:33  pvmsrc
 * Added code to prevent multiple pvmds for a single user on one machine.
 * Define OVERLOADHOST if want to enable multiple pvmds.
 *
 * Revision 1.6  1996/10/25  13:57:59  pvmsrc
 * Replaced old #includes for protocol headers:
 * 	- <pvmsdpro.h>, "ddpro.h", "tdpro.h"
 * With #include of new combined header:
 * 	- <pvmproto.h>
 *
 * Revision 1.5  1996/10/24  21:31:36  pvmsrc
 * Moved #include "global.h" to below other #includes for typing.
 * Added #include <pvmtev.h> (to get TEV_* constants).
 * Added decl for storing registered tracer info:
 * 	- struct Pvmtracer pvmtracer.
 * 	- init to { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "" }.
 * Changed comparisons on tp->t_outtid:
 * 	- check for > 0, not just non-zero.
 * 	- to handle new case where task sets to -1 to deny external collect.
 *
 * Revision 1.4  1996/10/14  19:17:03  pvmsrc
 * Used ARCHFLAG SOCKLENISUINT where socket length is unsigned int
 *
 * Revision 1.3  1996/10/09  21:48:16  pvmsrc
 * Problem:
 * --------
 * The problem was the result of AIX4.2 changing the expected datatype of
 * the XxxxLength parameter in the following system function calls:
 *
 * int bind (Socket, Name, NameLength)
 * int getsockname (Socket, Name, NameLength)
 * int recvfrom (Socket, Buffer, Length, Flags, From, FromLength)
 * int accept (Socket, Address, AddressLength)
 *
 * The compiler warning message generated was:
 *   Function argument assignment between types "unsigned long*" and "int*"
 *   is not allowed.
 *
 * Action:
 * -------
 * In PVM functions where oslen was already declared_
 * 	changed declaration from:	int oslen;
 * 			      to:	unsigned int oslen;
 *
 * In PVM functions where a local "temporary" variable such as i, j, etc.
 * was used_
 * 	added declaration of:		unsigned int oslen;
 * 	and then changed to use oslen where necessary.
 *
 * Revision 1.2  1996/09/23  23:27:26  pvmsrc
 * Initial Creation - original pvmd.c.
 *
 * Revision 1.40  1995/11/02  16:29:24  manchek
 * added -t flag for test mode.
 * put back save under packet header in netoutput.
 * refragment in pkt_to_host now handles message header correctly
 *
 * Revision 1.39  1995/09/05  19:22:07  manchek
 * forgot ifdef for SP2MPI
 *
 * Revision 1.38  1995/07/28  20:52:01  manchek
 * missed changing src to pk_src in loclinpkt
 *
 * Revision 1.37  1995/07/28  16:40:59  manchek
 * wrap HASERRORVARS around errno declarations
 *
 * Revision 1.36  1995/07/24  19:52:02  manchek
 * message header no longer part of packet data, goes in pkt struct.
 * socket drivers in {locl,net}{in,out}put must strip and reconstitute headers.
 * no longer need to replicate first fragment of message to send,
 * or to save-under.
 * cleaned up line between loclinput and loclinpkt.
 *
 * Revision 1.35  1995/07/19  21:26:57  manchek
 * use new function pvmnametag instead of [dts]mname
 *
 * Revision 1.34  1995/07/18  17:02:03  manchek
 * added code to generate and check crc on each message (MCHECKSUM)
 *
 * Revision 1.33  1995/07/11  18:56:00  manchek
 * main prints PVMSOCK instead of master_config (after mpp_init)
 *
 * Revision 1.32  1995/07/05  16:20:39  manchek
 * work calls mpp_dredge for zombies if task with zero tid closes socket
 * (possibly a shared memory task exiting)
 *
 * Revision 1.31  1995/07/03  19:16:24  manchek
 * removed POWER4 ifdefs and misc. schmutz
 *
 * Revision 1.30  1995/06/28  15:27:33  manchek
 * pvmbailout doesn't set global bailing_out
 *
 * Revision 1.29  1995/06/16  16:28:35  manchek
 * (CSPP) CINDEX macro defined both in pvmd.c and system include file.
 * can undef CINDEX before we define it for us
 *
 * Revision 1.28  1995/06/02  17:51:44  manchek
 * added code to balance spawn (forks) on CSPP
 *
 * Revision 1.27  1995/05/30  17:46:59  manchek
 * Added ifdefs for SP2MPI arch
 *
 * Revision 1.26  1995/05/17  16:31:57  manchek
 * changed global mytid to pvmmytid.
 * pvmbailout sets global bailing_out (used by shared memory code).
 * use PVMDDEBUG envar to set pvmdebmask at startup.
 * added new debug classes.
 * use FDSETISINT.
 * on LINUX systems, check sendto for ENOMEM.
 *
 * Revision 1.25  1995/02/06  22:40:11  manchek
 * shared memory ports call mpp_setmtu before slave_config
 *
 * Revision 1.24  1995/02/06  18:52:24  manchek
 * added debugging prints for when main select in work fails (solaris)
 *
 * Revision 1.23  1995/02/06  05:01:28  manchek
 * hmm
 *
 * Revision 1.22  1995/02/03  16:45:27  manchek
 * touch up reap - define rus as int if we don't think struct rusage exists
 *
 * Revision 1.21  1995/02/01  21:31:23  manchek
 * added clear_opq_of, called when host is deleted from table or pvmd' exits
 *
 * Revision 1.20  1994/12/20  16:40:35  manchek
 * use O_NONBLOCK for RS6K
 *
 * Revision 1.19  1994/11/08  19:05:07  manchek
 * mpp fix?
 *
 * Revision 1.18  1994/11/08  15:30:51  manchek
 * shared memory cleanup
 *
 * Revision 1.17  1994/10/15  19:27:02  manchek
 * make wrk_fds_init(), use instead of FD_ZERO.
 * don't send FIN|ACK to ourself in bailout.
 * don't clean up task until SIGCHLD if TF_FORKD set.
 * check newhosts when deleting host.
 * cast message tags for comparison as integers.
 * in beprime() call task_init instead of trying to clean up
 *
 * Revision 1.16  1994/09/02  15:48:17  manchek
 * added UXPM ifdef to parallel SUN4SOL2
 *
 * Revision 1.15  1994/09/02  15:27:55  manchek
 * forgot to inc refcount of nth fragment in sendmessage
 *
 * Revision 1.14  1994/07/18  19:21:51  manchek
 * added PDMWAITC.
 * fix to call write() with max 4096 length for RS6K
 *
 * Revision 1.13  1994/06/30  21:36:56  manchek
 * don't check remote sockaddr in netinput() on LINUX
 *
 * Revision 1.12  1994/06/04  21:45:10  manchek
 * added unix domain sockets
 *
 * Revision 1.11  1994/06/03  20:38:22  manchek
 * version 3.3.0
 *
 * Revision 1.10  1993/12/20  15:39:28  manchek
 * patch 6 from wcj
 *
 * Revision 1.9  1993/10/25  20:51:11  manchek
 * make sure pvmd doesn't use 0..2 for sockets, etc. - open /dev/null.
 * added code to change process group/disassoc. from tty (TTYDIS).
 * ping other pvmds also when run state is PVMDHTUPD
 *
 * Revision 1.8  1993/10/12  14:18:37  manchek
 * fixed bug in locloutput() - hung if write() returned 0
 *
 * Revision 1.7  1993/10/04  20:27:42  manchek
 * renamed useruid to pvm_useruid for compat with libpvm
 *
 * Revision 1.6  1993/10/04  19:17:45  manchek
 * on Solaris, sendto() can return ECHILD.  Hahahahahaha!!!
 *
 * Revision 1.5  1993/10/04  19:12:25  manchek
 * hd_txseq wasn't wrapped properly with NEXTSEQNUM
 *
 * Revision 1.4  1993/09/23  20:36:19  manchek
 * fixed broken mca lookup
 *
 * Revision 1.3  1993/09/22  19:14:47  manchek
 * added network resend statistic.
 * removed redundant code in netinpkt() where it finds mca
 *
 * Revision 1.2  1993/09/16  21:45:32  manchek
 * replaced reap() - now uses SYSVSIGNAL and NOWAIT3 macros
 *
 * Revision 1.1  1993/08/30  23:26:50  manchek
 * Initial revision
 *
 */

#ifndef WIN32
#include <sys/param.h>
#endif
#ifdef NEEDMENDIAN
#include <machine/endian.h>
#endif
#ifdef NEEDENDIAN
#include <endian.h>
#endif
#ifdef NEEDSENDIAN
#include <sys/endian.h>
#endif

#include <pvm3.h>
#ifdef WIN32
#include "pvmwin.h"
#include <time.h>
#ifndef _XDR_HEADERS
#define _XDR_HEADERS
#include "..\xdr\types.h"
#include "..\xdr\xdr.h"
#endif
#else
#include <rpc/types.h>
#include <rpc/xdr.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/signal.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#endif

#ifdef IMA_TITN
#include <bsd/sys/types.h>
#else
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifndef WIN32
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#endif
#endif
#ifndef	NOWAIT3
#include <sys/resource.h>
#endif
#ifdef NEEDSSELECTH
#include <sys/select.h>
#endif
#include <sys/stat.h>
#ifndef NOUNIXDOM
#include <sys/un.h>
#endif
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <ctype.h>
/* Must come before local CINDEX macro definition */
#if defined(IMA_CSPP) && defined(BALANCED_SPAWN)
#include <sys/cnx_types.h>
#include <sys/cnx_sysinfo.h>
#include <sys/cnx_pattr.h>
#undef CINDEX
#endif
#ifdef	SYSVSTR
#include <string.h>
#define	CINDEX(s,c)	strchr(s,c)
#else
#include <strings.h>
#define	CINDEX(s,c)	index(s,c)
#endif

#include <pvmproto.h>
#include "pvmalloc.h"
#include "host.h"
#include "pvmdabuf.h"
#include "pvmfrag.h"
#include "pmsg.h"
#include "pkt.h"
#include "task.h"
#include "waitc.h"
#include "listmac.h"
#include "tvdefs.h"
#if defined(IMA_PGON) || defined(IMA_I860) || defined(IMA_CM5) || defined(SHMEM) || defined(IMA_SP2MPI) || defined(IMA_AIX4SP2)
#include "pvmdmp.h"
#endif
#include "bfunc.h"
#include <pvmtev.h>
#include "global.h"

#ifdef IMA_CRAY
#define MAXPATHLEN PATH_MAX+1
#endif

#ifndef	max
#define	max(a,b)	((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
#endif

#ifndef	min
#define	min(a,b)	((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
#endif

#ifndef	TTYDIS
#define	TTYDIS	0
#endif

#ifndef	SOMAXCONN
#define	SOMAXCONN	5
#endif

#ifdef	NOTMPNAM
#define	TMPNAMFUN(x)	pvmtmpnam(x)
#define	LEN_OF_TMP_NAM	64
char *pvmtmpnam();

#else	/*NOTMPNAM*/
#define	TMPNAMFUN(x)	tmpnam(x)
#ifdef	L_tmpnam
#define	LEN_OF_TMP_NAM	L_tmpnam
#else
#define	LEN_OF_TMP_NAM	64
#endif
#endif	/*NOTMPNAM*/

#ifdef	STATISTICS
struct statistics {
	int selneg, selzer, selrdy;		/* neg, zero, ready selects */
	int rdneg, rdzer, rdok;			/* neg, zero, positive reads */
	int wrneg, wrzer, wrshr, wrok;	/* neg, zero, short, ok writes */
	int sdneg, sdok;				/* neg, ok sendtos */
	int rfok;						/* ok recvfroms */
	int refrag;						/* refragmented frags */
	int netret;						/* network resends */
};

struct statistics stats;
#endif

struct deaddata {
	int dd_pid;				/* process id */
	int dd_es;				/* unix exit status */
	struct timeval dd_ut;	/* user time used */
	struct timeval dd_st;	/* system time used */
};

void catch();
char *debug_flags();
char *pvmnametag();
void biteme();
void evilsig();
char *getenv();
char *inadport_decimal();
char *inadport_hex();
void pvmbailout();
char *pvmdsockfile();
char *pvmgethome();
char *pvmgetroot();
void reap();
void i_dump();
void hex_inadport __ProtoGlarp__ (( char *, struct sockaddr_in * ));
void mesg_rewind __ProtoGlarp__ (( struct pmsg * ));
void locl_spawn();
/* void make_valid(char *n); sls */
void make_valid();

#ifdef CTIMEISTIMET
#define PVM_TIMET time_t
#else
#define PVM_TIMET long
#endif

#if defined(IMA_PGON) && !defined(IMA_MPP)
#define IMA_MPP
#endif

/***************
 **  Globals  **
 **           **
 ***************/

#ifndef HASERRORVARS
extern int errno;
#endif

extern struct task *locltasks;	/* from task.c */
extern int log_fd;				/* from logging.c */

char **epaths = 0;				/* exec search path */
char *debugger = 0;				/* debugger executable */
int pvmdebmask = 0;				/* which debugging info */
struct htab *filehosts = 0;		/* advisory host table from hostfile */
struct htab *hosts = 0;			/* active host table */
int hostertid = 0;				/* slave pvmd starter task */
char *loclsnam = 0;				/* t-d socket or addr file path */
int loclsock = -1;				/* pvmd-task master tcp socket */
#ifndef NOUNIXDOM
char *loclspath = 0;			/* t-d socket path */
#endif
char *myarchname = ARCHCLASS;
int myhostpart = 0;				/* host number shifted to tid host field */
int pvmfrgsiz = UDPMAXLEN;		/* message frag length (to pack) */
int pvmmydsig = 0;				/* host native data enc */
int pvmmytid = 0;				/* this pvmd tid */
int pvmmyupid = -1;				/* pvmd pid */
int netsock = -1;				/* host-host udp socket */
int nopax = 1;					/* number of outstanding pkts on d-d link */
struct htab *newhosts = 0;		/* hosts being added by pvmd' */
struct htab *oldhosts = 0;		/* real host table (for pvmd') */
int pvmudpmtu = UDPMAXLEN;		/* local UDP MTU */
int ppnetsock = -1;				/* pvmd' host-host udp socket */
int pprime = 0;					/* pvmd' pid for when we're forked */
int runstate = 0;				/* pvmd run state */
int pvmschedtid = 0;			/* scheduler task id */
int taskertid = 0;				/* task starter task */
struct Pvmtracer pvmtracer =	/* task tracer info struct */
	{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "" };
int tidhmask = TIDHOST;			/* mask for host field of tids */
int tidlmask = TIDLOCAL;		/* mask for local field of tids */
int pvm_useruid = -1;			/* our uid */
char *username = 0;				/* our loginname */

#ifdef WIN32
/* the userid is not available in WIN 32! */
/* some useless binary sid struct */
char *pvmtmpspec=0;
int system_loser_win=FALSE;
int nAlert=SO_SYNCHRONOUS_NONALERT;
int nFileHandle;
WSADATA WSAData;
LPOSVERSIONINFO osinfo=0;
BOOL os_is_NT=FALSE;
#endif

/***************
 **  Private  **
 **           **
 ***************/

static int totprobes = 0;
static int altprobe = 100;	/* ratio of mpp_input() to select for pgons */

static struct deaddata *deads = 0;	/* circ queue of dead task data */
static int ndead = 0;			/* len of deads */
static struct pkt *opq = 0;		/* outstanding pkt q to all hosts */
static int rdead = 0;			/* read ptr for deads */
static int slavemode = 0;		/* started by master pvmd */
static struct pmsg *addmesg = 0;	/* message to self to add slaves */
static int wdead = 0;			/* write ptr for deads */
#ifdef FDSETNOTSTRUCT
static fd_set wrk_rfds;			/* fd_sets for select() in work() */
static fd_set wrk_wfds;
/* static fd_set wrk_efds; */
#else
static struct fd_set wrk_rfds;	/* fd_sets for select() in work() */
static struct fd_set wrk_wfds;
/* static struct fd_set wrk_efds; */
#endif
static int wrk_nfds = 0;		/* 1 + highest bit set in fds */

static char *modulenames[] = {
	"PVM_TASKER",
	"PVM_TRACER",
	"PVM_HOSTER",
	"PVM_RM",
	0
};

main(argc, argv)
	int argc;
	char **argv;
{
	int i, j;
	char *name = "";
	struct passwd *pe;
	int testmode = 0;
	struct timeval tnow;
	char buf[128];

#ifndef WIN32
	/* make sure 0, 1, 2 are in use */

	(void)open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY, 0);
	(void)open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY, 0);
	(void)open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY, 0);
#else
	/* WSAStartup has to be called before any socket command */
	/* can be executed. Why ? Ask Bill   */

 	if (WSAStartup(0x0101, &WSAData) != 0) {
	      printf("\nWSAStartup() failed\n");
	      ExitProcess(1);
 	}
	setsockopt(INVALID_SOCKET,SOL_SOCKET,SO_OPENTYPE,
			(char *)&nAlert,sizeof(int));
	osinfo=malloc(sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO));
	osinfo->dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO);
	GetVersionEx(osinfo);
	os_is_NT= ( osinfo->dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT);
#endif

	{
		char *p;
		if (p = getenv("PVMDDEBUG"))
			pvmdebmask = pvmstrtoi(p);
	}

#ifndef WIN32
	if ((pvm_useruid = getuid()) == -1) {
		pvmlogerror("main() can't getuid()\n");
		pvmbailout(0);
	}
#else
	username = MyGetUserName();
#endif

	pvmsetlog(3);

#ifndef WIN32
	if (pe = getpwuid(pvm_useruid))
		username = STRALLOC(pe->pw_name);
	else
		pvmlogerror("main() can't getpwuid\n");
	endpwent();
#endif

#ifdef WIN32
	if ((pvmmyupid = getpid()) == -1) {
		pvmlogerror("main() can't getpid() %d \n",GetLastError());
		pvmbailout(0);
	}
#else
	if ((pvmmyupid = getpid()) == -1) {
		pvmlogerror("main() can't getpid()\n");
		pvmbailout(0);
	}
#endif

	(void)pvmgetroot();		/* fail here if we can't */

	sprintf(buf, "PVM_ARCH=%s", myarchname);
	pvmputenv(STRALLOC(buf));

	pvmmydsig = pvmgetdsig();

	ppi_config(&argc, argv);

#if defined(IMA_PGON) || defined(IMA_SP2MPI) || defined(IMA_AIX4SP2)
	mpp_init(&argc, argv);
#endif

	for (i = j = 1; i < argc; i++) {
		if (argv[i][0] == '-') {
			switch (argv[i][1]) {

			case 'd':
				pvmdebmask = pvmstrtoi(argv[i] + 2);
				break;

			case 'n':
				name = argv[i] + 2;
				break;

			case 'S':
				argv[j++] = argv[i];
			case 's':
				slavemode = 1;
				break;

			case 't':
				testmode = 1;
				break;

#ifdef WIN32
			case 'u':
				if (os_is_NT==FALSE) {
					/* someone is on win95 ... */
					argv[i]++;argv[i]++;
					strcpy(username,argv[i]);
				}
				else
					if (strcmp(strcat("-u",username),argv[i])) {
						fprintf(stderr,
								"Provided Username(%s) does not match ",
								username);
						fprintf(stderr,"with OS account(%s).\n",
								argv[i]);
						fprintf(stderr,"Wrong rshd ?!\n");
						exit(1);
				}
				break;
#endif

			default:
				argv[j++] = argv[i];
			}

		} else {
			argv[j++] = argv[i];
		}
	}
	argc = j;

	if (pvmdebmask) {
		pvmlogprintf("version %s\n", PVM_VER);
		pvmlogprintf("ddpro %d tdpro %d\n", DDPROTOCOL, TDPROTOCOL);
		pvmlogprintf("main() debug mask is 0x%x (%s)\n",
				pvmdebmask, debug_flags(pvmdebmask));
	}

	if (!*name) {
		if (gethostname(buf, sizeof(buf)-1) == -1) {
			pvmlogerror("main() can't gethostname()\n");
			pvmbailout(0);
		}
		name = buf;
	}
	if (testmode) {
		PVM_TIMET time_temp;
		gettimeofday(&tnow, (struct timezone*)0);
		pvmlogprintf("version %s ddpro %d tdpro %d sdpro %d\n",
				PVM_VER, DDPROTOCOL, TDPROTOCOL, SDPROTOCOL);
		time_temp = (PVM_TIMET) tnow.tv_sec;
		pvmlogprintf(ctime(&time_temp));
		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
			pvmlogprintf("argv[%d]=\"%s\"\n", i, argv[i]);
		exit(0);
	}

	if (slavemode)					/* slave pvmd */
		slave_config(name, argc, argv);

	else							/* master pvmd */
		master_config(name, argc, argv);

#if TTYDIS & 8
	setsid();
#endif
#if TTYDIS & 4
	setpgid(0, 0);
#endif
#if TTYDIS & 2
	setpgrp(0, 0);
#endif
#if TTYDIS & 1
	if ((i = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
		(void)ioctl(i, TIOCNOTTY, 0);
		(void)close(i);
	}
#endif

	myhostpart = hosts->ht_local << (ffs(tidhmask) - 1);
	pvmmytid = myhostpart | TIDPVMD;

	ndead = 1000;	/* XXX hum, static limit makes this easy to do */

	/* deads = TALLOC(ndead, int, "pids"); */

	deads = TALLOC(ndead, struct deaddata, "dead");
	BZERO((char*)deads, ndead * sizeof(struct deaddata));

#ifndef WIN32
	/* no signaling in win32 because no parent child relation ... :-( */

#ifndef IMA_I860 /* this signal interferes with getcube() on I860 */
#ifdef	SYSVSIGNAL
	(void)signal(SIGCLD, reap);
#ifdef IMA_SUNMP
	sigset(SIGCLD, reap);	/* yep we go really want to catch our kids */
#endif
#else
	(void)signal(SIGCHLD, reap);
#endif	/* SYSVSIGNAL */
#endif /*IMA_I860*/

#endif

	if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
#ifdef WIN32
		(void)signal(SIGINT, (void*) catch);
#else
		(void)signal(SIGINT, catch);
#endif

	if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
#ifdef WIN32
	(void)signal(SIGTERM, (void *) catch);
#else
	(void)signal(SIGTERM, catch);
#endif

#ifndef WIN32
	(void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
#endif

#ifndef WIN32
	(void)signal(SIGFPE, evilsig);
	(void)signal(SIGILL, evilsig);
#else
	(void)signal(SIGFPE, (void *)evilsig);
	(void)signal(SIGILL, (void *)evilsig);
#endif

#ifdef	SIGBUS
	(void)signal(SIGBUS, evilsig);
#endif

#ifndef WIN32
	(void)signal(SIGSEGV, evilsig);
#else
	(void)signal(SIGSEGV, (void *)evilsig);
#endif

#ifdef	SIGSYS
	(void)signal(SIGSYS, evilsig);
#endif

#ifdef	SIGDANGER
	(void)signal(SIGDANGER, biteme);
#endif

#ifdef	STATISTICS
	reset_statistics();
#endif

	task_init();
	wait_init(myhostpart, TIDLOCAL);
	mb_init();
	ppi_init();

	opq = pk_new(0);
	opq->pk_tlink = opq->pk_trlink = opq;

	/* print local socket address on stdout in case someone cares */

	if (!slavemode) {
		printf("%s\n", getenv("PVMSOCK"));
		fflush(stdout);
	}

/* XXX hack to start slaves automatically */

	if (!slavemode && filehosts) {
		struct hostd *hp;
		int hh;
		int n = 0;

		for (hh = filehosts->ht_last; hh >= 1; hh--)
			if ((hp = filehosts->ht_hosts[hh]) && !(hp->hd_flag & HF_NOSTART))
				n++;
		if (n) {
			addmesg = mesg_new(0);
			addmesg->m_tag = DM_ADD;
			pkint(addmesg, n);
			for (hh = 1; hh <= filehosts->ht_last; hh++)
				if ((hp = filehosts->ht_hosts[hh]) && !(hp->hd_flag & HF_NOSTART))
					pkstr(addmesg, hp->hd_name);
			addmesg->m_dst = TIDPVMD;
		}
	}

	work();
	pvmbailout(0);		/* not reached */
	exit(0);
}


static char *ffnames[] = {
	"SOM", "EOM", "DAT", "FIN", "ACK"
};

char *
pkt_flags(ff)
	int ff;
{
	static char buf[64];
	int bit, i;

	buf[0] = 0;
	for (bit = 1, i = 0; i < sizeof(ffnames)/sizeof(ffnames[0]); i++, bit *= 2)
		if (ff & bit) {
			if (buf[0])
				strcat(buf, ",");
			strcat(buf, ffnames[i]);
		}
	if (!buf[0])
		strcpy(buf, "0");
	return buf;
}


void
evilsig(sig)
	int sig;
{
	if (runstate == PVMDISTASK)
		exit(sig);
	(void)signal(SIGILL, SIG_DFL);
	(void)signal(SIGFPE, SIG_DFL);
#ifdef	SIGBUS
	(void)signal(SIGBUS, SIG_DFL);
#endif
	(void)signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
#ifdef	SIGSYS
	(void)signal(SIGSYS, SIG_DFL);
#endif
	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
	(void)signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
#ifndef WIN32
	(void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
#endif
#ifdef	SYSVSIGNAL
	(void)signal(SIGCLD, SIG_DFL);
#else
#ifndef WIN32
	(void)signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
#endif
#endif
	pvmlogprintf("evilsig() caught signal %d\n", sig);
	i_dump(1);
/*
	abort();
*/
	pvmbailout(-sig);
}


void
catch(sig)
	int sig;
{
	if (runstate == PVMDISTASK)
		exit(sig);
	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
	(void)signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
	pvmlogprintf("catch() caught signal %d\n", sig);
	pvmbailout(sig);
}


#ifdef	SIGDANGER
void
biteme(sig)
	int sig;
{
	pvmlogprintf("biteme() caught signal %d and spaced it.\n", sig);
	pvmlogerror("the mad fools, when will they learn?\n");
#ifdef	SYSVSIGNAL
	(void)signal(SIGDANGER, biteme);
#endif
}
#endif	/*SIGDANGER*/


/*	reap()
*
*	Child process has exited.  Put its pid in the fifo of tasks
*	to be cleaned up (in the work loop).
*/

void
reap(sig)
	int sig;
{
	int pid;
	int es = 0;

#ifndef WIN32

#ifndef NOWAIT3
#if defined(RUSAGE_SELF)
	struct rusage rus;
#else
	int rus;
#endif
#endif

	sig = sig;

#ifdef	NOWAIT3
#ifdef	NOWAITPID
	if ((pid = wait(&es)) > 0)
#else
	while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &es, WNOHANG)) > 0)
#endif
#else	/*NOWAIT3*/
	while ((pid = wait3(&es, WNOHANG, &rus)) > 0)
#endif	/*NOWAIT3*/

	{
#if !defined(NOWAIT3) && defined(RUSAGE_SELF)
		deads[wdead].dd_ut = rus.ru_utime;
		deads[wdead].dd_st = rus.ru_stime;
#else
		deads[wdead].dd_ut.tv_sec = 0;
		deads[wdead].dd_ut.tv_usec = 0;
		deads[wdead].dd_st.tv_sec = 0;
		deads[wdead].dd_st.tv_usec = 0;
#endif
		deads[wdead].dd_pid = pid;
		deads[wdead].dd_es = es;
		if (++wdead >= ndead)
			wdead = 0;
	}

#ifdef	SYSVSIGNAL
	(void)signal(SIGCLD, reap);
#endif

#endif

}


/*	pvmbailout()
*
*	We're hosed.  Clean up as much as possible and exit.
*/

void
pvmbailout(n)
	int n;
{
	struct task *tp;

	pvmlogprintf("pvmbailout(%d)\n", n);

	/* sockaddr file */

	if (loclsnam)
		(void)unlink(loclsnam);

	/* kill local tasks */

#ifdef SHMEM
	mpp_cleanup();
#endif

	if (locltasks)
		for (tp = locltasks->t_link; tp != locltasks; tp = tp->t_link) {
			if (tp->t_pid)
#ifndef WIN32
#ifdef IMA_OS2
				(void)os2_kill(tp->t_pid, SIGTERM);
#else
				(void)kill(tp->t_pid, SIGTERM);
#endif
#else
				(void)kill(tp->t_pid,tp->t_handle,SIGTERM);
#endif
			if (tp->t_authnam)
				(void)unlink(tp->t_authnam);
		}

	/* shutdown slave pvmds / notify master */

	if (netsock != -1) {
		char dummy[DDFRAGHDR];
		int hh;
		struct hostd *hp;

		if (pvmdebmask)
			pvmlogerror("sending FIN|ACK to all pvmds\n");
		for (hh = hosts->ht_last; hh >= 1; hh--)
			if ((hp = hosts->ht_hosts[hh]) && hp->hd_hostpart != myhostpart) {
				pvmput32(dummy, hp->hd_hostpart | TIDPVMD);
				pvmput32(dummy + 4, myhostpart | TIDPVMD);
				pvmput16(dummy + 8, 0);
				pvmput16(dummy + 10, 0);
				pvmput8(dummy + 12, FFFIN|FFACK);
				sendto(netsock, dummy, DDFRAGHDR, 0,
						(struct sockaddr*)&hp->hd_sad, sizeof(hp->hd_sad));
			}
	}

#ifndef NOUNIXDOM
	if (loclspath)
		(void)unlink(loclspath);
#endif

	if (n < 0)
		abort();
	exit(n);
}


void
wrk_fds_init()
{
	wrk_nfds = 0;
	FD_ZERO(&wrk_rfds);
	FD_ZERO(&wrk_wfds);
/*
	FD_ZERO(&wrk_efds);
*/
}


wrk_fds_add(fd, sets)
	int fd;				/* the fd */
	int sets;			/* which sets */
{
#ifdef	SANITY
	if (fd < 0 || fd >= FD_SETSIZE) {
		pvmlogprintf("wrk_fds_add() bad fd %d\n", fd);
		return 1;
	}
#endif
	if (sets & 1)
		FD_SET(fd, &wrk_rfds);
	if (sets & 2)
		FD_SET(fd, &wrk_wfds);
/*
	if (sets & 4)
		FD_SET(fd, &wrk_efds);
*/

	/* if this is new highest, adjust nfds */

	if (fd >= wrk_nfds)
		wrk_nfds = fd + 1;
	return 0;
}


wrk_fds_delete(fd, sets)
	int fd;				/* the fd */
	int sets;			/* which sets */
{
#ifdef	SANITY
	if (fd < 0 || fd >= FD_SETSIZE) {
		pvmlogprintf("wrk_fds_delete() bad fd %d\n", fd);
		return 1;
	}
#endif
	if (sets & 1)
		FD_CLR(fd, &wrk_rfds);
	if (sets & 2)
		FD_CLR(fd, &wrk_wfds);
/*
	if (sets & 4)
		FD_CLR(fd, &wrk_efds);
*/

	/* if this was highest, may have to adjust nfds to new highest */

	if (fd + 1 == wrk_nfds)
		while (wrk_nfds > 0) {
			wrk_nfds--;
			if (FD_ISSET(wrk_nfds, &wrk_rfds)
			|| FD_ISSET(wrk_nfds, &wrk_wfds)
/*
			|| FD_ISSET(wrk_nfds, &wrk_efds)
*/
			) {
				wrk_nfds++;
				break;
			}
		}
	return 0;
}


/*	clear_opq_of()
*
*	Clear packets dst for host in opq but _not_ in host hd_opq.
*/

int
clear_opq_of(tid)
	int tid;			/* host */
{
	struct pkt *pp, *pp2;

	for (pp = opq->pk_tlink; pp != opq; pp = pp->pk_tlink) {
		if (pp->pk_dst == tid && !pp->pk_link) {
			pp2 = pp->pk_trlink;
			LISTDELETE(pp, pk_tlink, pk_trlink);
			pk_free(pp);
			pp = pp2;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}


/*	work()
*
*	The whole sausage
*/

work()
{
	static int lastpinged = 0;	/* host that got last keepalive msg */
#ifdef FDSETNOTSTRUCT
	fd_set rfds, wfds;			/* result of select */
	/* fd_set efds; */
#else
	struct fd_set rfds, wfds;	/* result of select */
	/* struct fd_set efds; */
#endif
	int nrdy;					/* number of fds ready after select */
	struct timeval tbail;		/* time to bail if state = STARTUP */
	struct timeval tping;		/* time to send next keepalive packet */
	struct timeval tnow;
	struct timeval tout;
	struct pmsg *mp;
	struct task *tp;
	struct hostd *hp;
#if defined(IMA_PGON) || defined(IMA_I860) || defined(SHMEM)
	int nodemsg = 0;
#if defined(IMA_PGON)
	struct timeval tpgon;		/* time to spend in paragon select */
	double tbpl;				/* time at beginning of probe loop */
	double toutpl;				/* timeout in the probe loop */
	int timed_out;
	extern double dclock();
#endif
#endif
#ifdef	SHMEM
	int someclosed;
#endif

	gettimeofday(&tnow, (struct timezone*)0);
	if (pvmdebmask || myhostpart) {
		PVM_TIMET time_temp;
		pvmlogprintf("%s (%s) %s %s\n",
				hosts->ht_hosts[hosts->ht_local]->hd_name,
				inadport_decimal(&hosts->ht_hosts[hosts->ht_local]->hd_sad),
				myarchname,
				PVM_VER);
		pvmlogprintf("ready ");
		time_temp = (PVM_TIMET) tnow.tv_sec;
		pvmlogprintf(ctime(&time_temp));
	}

	/*
	* check for default plug-in modules (& start them)
	* (only if pvmd, not for pvmd'...)
	*/

	if ( myhostpart ) {
		char *av[5];
		char *buf;
		char *cmd;
		int ac;
		int i;

		for ( i=0 ; modulenames[i] ; i++ ) {
			cmd = getenv( modulenames[i] );
			if ( cmd != NULL )
			{
				buf = STRALLOC( cmd );
				ac = sizeof(av)/sizeof(av[0]);
				if (!buf || acav( buf, &ac, av )) {
					pvmlogprintf( "$%s: Line Too Long \"%s\".\n",
							modulenames[i], cmd );
				} else {
					av[ ac ] = (char *) NULL;
					locl_spawn( av[0], av + 1 );
				}
				if (buf) PVM_FREE( buf );
			}
		}
	}

	/*
	* remind myself to start those pesky slave pvmds
	*/

	if (addmesg) {
		struct pmsg *mp = addmesg;

		addmesg = 0;
		sendmessage(mp);
	}

	/*
	* init bail (for PVMDSTARTUP) and ping times
	*/

	pvmgetclock(&tnow);
	tout.tv_sec = DDBAILTIME;
	tout.tv_usec = 0;
	TVXADDY(&tbail, &tnow, &tout);

	tout.tv_sec = DDPINGTIME;
	tout.tv_usec = 0;
	TVXADDY(&tping, &tnow, &tout);

	/* init select fd sets */

	wrk_fds_init();

	if (loclsock >= 0)
		wrk_fds_add(loclsock, 1);
	wrk_fds_add(netsock, 1);

	for (; ; ) {

		/*
		*	clean up after any tasks that we got SIGCHLDs for
		*/
		while (rdead != wdead) {
			if (deads[rdead].dd_pid == pprime) {
				int cc;
#ifdef SOCKLENISUINT
#ifdef IMA_AIX4SP2
				unsigned int oslen;
#else
				size_t oslen;
#endif
#else
				int oslen;
#endif
				struct sockaddr_in osad;
				struct timeval t;
				char buf[DDFRAGHDR];

				hostfailentry(hosts->ht_hosts[0]);
				clear_opq_of((int)(TIDPVMD | hosts->ht_hosts[0]->hd_hostpart));
				pprime = 0;

				while (1) {
					FD_ZERO(&rfds);
					FD_SET(ppnetsock, &rfds);
					t.tv_sec = 0;
					t.tv_usec = 0;
					cc = select(ppnetsock + 1,
#ifdef	FDSETISINT
							(int *)&rfds, (int *)0, (int *)0,
#else
							(fd_set *)&rfds, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0,
#endif
							&t);
					if (cc == 1) {
						oslen = sizeof(osad);
						recvfrom(ppnetsock, buf, sizeof(buf),
								0, (struct sockaddr*)&osad, &oslen);

					} else if (cc != -1 || errno != EINTR)
						break;
				}

			} else {
				if (tp = task_findpid(deads[rdead].dd_pid)) {

		/* check for output one last time
		   XXX this could be cleaner by going through main select again
		   XXX before flushing the task */

					tp->t_status = deads[rdead].dd_es;
					tp->t_utime = deads[rdead].dd_ut;
					tp->t_stime = deads[rdead].dd_st;
					while (tp->t_out >= 0) {

#ifdef FDSETNOTSTRUCT
						fd_set rfds;
#else
						struct fd_set rfds;
#endif

						FD_ZERO(&rfds);
						FD_SET(tp->t_out, &rfds);
						TVCLEAR(&tout);
						if (select(tp->t_out + 1,
#ifdef	FDSETISINT
								(int *)&rfds, (int *)0, (int *)0,
#else
								(fd_set *)&rfds, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0,
#endif
								&tout) == 1)
							loclstout(tp);

						else
							break;
					}
#if defined(IMA_PGON) || defined(IMA_SP2MPI) || defined(IMA_AIX4SP2)
					mpp_free(tp);
#endif
					task_cleanup(tp);
					task_free(tp);
				}
			}
			if (++rdead >= ndead)
				rdead = 0;
		}

		netoutput();

		if (runstate == PVMDHALTING) {
			pvmlogerror("work() pvmd halting\n");
			pvmbailout(0);
		}

		/* bail if new slave and haven't been configured for too long */
		pvmgetclock(&tnow);
		if (runstate == PVMDSTARTUP && TVXLTY(&tbail, &tnow)) {
			pvmlogerror("work() run = STARTUP, timed out waiting for master\n");
			pvmbailout(0);
		}

		/*
		* send keepalive message to remote pvmd once in a while
		*/
		if (TVXLTY(&tping, &tnow)) {
			if (pvmdebmask & (PDMPACKET|PDMSELECT))
				pvmlogerror("work() ping timer\n");
			if (runstate == PVMDNORMAL || runstate == PVMDHTUPD) {
				do {
					if (++lastpinged > hosts->ht_last)
						lastpinged = 1;
				} while (!(hp = hosts->ht_hosts[lastpinged]));

				if (hp->hd_hostpart != myhostpart
				&& hp->hd_txq->pk_link == hp->hd_txq) {
					mp = mesg_new(0);
					mp->m_tag = DM_NULL;
					mp->m_dst = hp->hd_hostpart | TIDPVMD;
					sendmessage(mp);
				}
			}
			tout.tv_sec = DDPINGTIME;
			tout.tv_usec = 0;
			TVXADDY(&tping, &tnow, &tout);
		}

		/*
		* figure select timeout
		*/

		if (opq->pk_tlink == opq)
			tout = tping;
		else
			tout = opq->pk_tlink->pk_rtv;

		if (TVXLTY(&tout, &tnow)) {
			TVCLEAR(&tout);

		} else {
			TVXSUBY(&tout, &tout, &tnow);
		}

		if (pvmdebmask & PDMSELECT) {
			pvmlogprintf("work() select tout is %d.%06d\n",
					tout.tv_sec, tout.tv_usec);
		}


#ifdef SHMEM
		if ((nodemsg = mpp_probe()) == 1) {
			mpp_input();
			TVCLEAR(&tout);
		}
#endif

		rfds = wrk_rfds;
		wfds = wrk_wfds;
/*
		efds = wrk_efds;
*/
		if (pvmdebmask & PDMSELECT) {
			pvmlogprintf("work() wrk_nfds=%d\n", wrk_nfds);
			print_fdset("work() rfds=", wrk_nfds, &rfds);
			print_fdset("work() wfds=", wrk_nfds, &wfds);
		}

#if !defined(IMA_PGON) && !defined(IMA_I860)

		if ((nrdy = select(wrk_nfds,
#ifdef	FDSETISINT
				(int *)&rfds, (int *)&wfds, (int *)0,
#else
				(fd_set *)&rfds, (fd_set *)&wfds, (fd_set *)0,
#endif
				&tout)) == -1) {
			if (errno != EINTR) {
				pvmlogperror("work() select");
				pvmlogprintf(" wrk_nfds=%d\n", wrk_nfds);
				print_fdset(" rfds=", wrk_nfds, &wrk_rfds);
				print_fdset(" wfds=", wrk_nfds, &wrk_wfds);
				pvmlogprintf(" netsock=%d, ppnetsock=%d, loclsock=%d\n",
						netsock, ppnetsock, loclsock);
				task_dump();
				pvmbailout(0);
			}
		}

#else /*IMA_PGON/IMA_I860*/

		timed_out = 0;
		toutpl = (double)tout.tv_sec + 1e-6*((double)tout.tv_usec);
		tbpl = dclock();   /* use the pgon hw clock */

		if (pvmdebmask & PDMSELECT) {
			pvmlogprintf(
					"work() probe loop timeout is %f dclock is %f\n",
					toutpl,tbpl);
		}

		do {
			totprobes++;
			if ((nodemsg = mpp_input()) > 1)
			{
				mpp_input();
				TVCLEAR(&tpgon);

			} else {
				tout.tv_sec = 0;
				tout.tv_usec = TIMEOUT;
			}
			rfds = wrk_rfds;
			wfds = wrk_wfds;

			nrdy = 0;

			if (totprobes % altprobe == 0)
			{
				totprobes = 0;

				if ((nrdy = select(wrk_nfds,
#ifdef	FDSETISINT
						(int *)&rfds, (int *)&wfds, (int *)0,
#else
						(fd_set *)&rfds, (fd_set *)&wfds, (fd_set *)0,
#endif
						&tout))
				== -1) {
					if (errno != EINTR) {
						pvmlogperror("work() select");
						pvmbailout(0);
					}
				}

				if ( (dclock() - tbpl ) >= toutpl)
					timed_out = 1;
				else
					timed_out = 0;
				if (timed_out && pvmdebmask & PDMSELECT)
				{
					pvmlogprintf(
							"work() probe loop timeout, dclock %f\n",
							dclock());
				}
			}

			/* Try to send packets that are still on the mpp output q */
			mpp_output( (struct task *) NULL, (struct pkt *) NULL);

		} while(!(nrdy || nodemsg || timed_out));

#endif /*IMA_PGON/IMA_I860*/

#ifdef	STATISTICS
		switch (nrdy) {
		case -1:
			stats.selneg++;
			break;
		case 0:
			stats.selzer++;
			break;
		default:
			stats.selrdy++;
			break;
		}
#endif
		if (pvmdebmask & PDMSELECT) {
			pvmlogprintf("work() SELECT returns %d\n", nrdy);
		}

	/*
	*	check network socket and local master socket for action
	*/

		if (nrdy > 0) {
			if (FD_ISSET(netsock, &rfds)) {
				nrdy--;
				netinput();
			}
			if (loclsock >= 0 && FD_ISSET(loclsock, &rfds)) {
				nrdy--;
				loclconn();
			}
		}

	/*
	*	check tasks for action
	*/

#ifdef	SHMEM
		someclosed = 0;
#endif
		if (loclsock >= 0) {
			for (tp = locltasks->t_link;
					nrdy > 0 && tp != locltasks;
					tp = tp->t_link) {

				if (tp->t_sock >= 0 && FD_ISSET(tp->t_sock, &rfds)) {
					FD_CLR(tp->t_sock, &rfds);
					nrdy--;
					if (loclinput(tp)) {
#ifdef	SHMEM
						if (tp->t_tid == 0)
							someclosed++;
#endif
						if (pvmdebmask & PDMTASK) {
							pvmlogprintf(
									"work() error reading from t%x, marking dead\n",
									tp->t_tid);
						}
						if (!(tp->t_flag & TF_FORKD)) {
							tp = tp->t_rlink;
							task_cleanup(tp->t_link);
							task_free(tp->t_link);

						} else
							wrk_fds_delete(tp->t_sock, 3);
						continue;
					}
				}

				if (tp->t_sock >= 0 && FD_ISSET(tp->t_sock, &wfds)) {
					FD_CLR(tp->t_sock, &wfds);
					nrdy--;
					if (locloutput(tp)) {
#ifdef	SHMEM
						if (tp->t_tid == 0)
							someclosed++;
#endif
						if (!(tp->t_flag & TF_FORKD)) {
							tp = tp->t_rlink;
							task_cleanup(tp->t_link);
							task_free(tp->t_link);

						} else
							wrk_fds_delete(tp->t_sock, 3);
						continue;
					}
				}

				if (tp->t_out >= 0 && FD_ISSET(tp->t_out, &rfds)) {
					FD_CLR(tp->t_out, &rfds);
					nrdy--;
					loclstout(tp);
				}
			}
		}
#if defined(IMA_CM5) || defined(IMA_SP2MPI) || defined(IMA_AIX4SP2)
		mpp_output((struct task *)0, (struct pkt *)0);
#endif
#ifdef	SHMEM
		if (someclosed)
			mpp_dredge();
#endif
	}
}


/*	locl_spawn()
*
*	Shortcut to spawn a task on local host.
*		(a.k.a. taskers, etc, at startup)
*/

void
locl_spawn( file, argv )
char *file;
char **argv;
{
	struct pmsg *spawnmesg;

	char **ep;

	int i;
	int n;

	spawnmesg = mesg_new(0);
	spawnmesg->m_tag = DM_EXEC;
	spawnmesg->m_dst = TIDPVMD;

	pkint(spawnmesg, PvmParentNotSet);
	pkstr(spawnmesg, file);
	pkint(spawnmesg, PvmTaskDefault | PvmMppFront);
	pkint(spawnmesg, 1); /* number of tasks per host */

	if (argv)
		for (n = 0; argv[n]; n++);
	else
		n = 0;
	pkint(spawnmesg, n);
	for ( i=0 ; i < n ; i++ )
		pkstr(spawnmesg, argv[i]);

	pkint(spawnmesg, 0); /* outtid */
	pkint(spawnmesg, 0); /* outctx */
	pkint(spawnmesg, 0); /* outtag */
	pkint(spawnmesg, 0); /* trctid */
	pkint(spawnmesg, 0); /* trcctx */
	pkint(spawnmesg, 0); /* trctag */

	pkint(spawnmesg, 0); /* inherit pvmd env vars as is */

	pkint(spawnmesg, 0); /* start proc location */
	pkint(spawnmesg, 1); /* total tasks to spawn */

	sendmessage(spawnmesg);
}


/*	netoutput()
*
*	Send packets out the wire to remote pvmds.
*/

netoutput()
{
	struct timeval tnow, tx;
	struct pkt *pp, *pp2;
	struct hostd *hp;
	char *cp;
	int len;
	int cc;
	char dummy[DDFRAGHDR];

/*
	len = 0;
	for (pp = opq->pk_tlink; pp != opq; pp = pp->pk_tlink)
		len++;
	pvmlogprintf("netoutput() %d in opq\n", len);
*/
	if (opq->pk_tlink == opq)
		return 0;

	/*
	* send any pkts whose time has come
	*/

	pvmgetclock(&tnow);

	while ((pp = opq->pk_tlink) != opq && TVXLTY(&pp->pk_rtv, &tnow)) {

	/*
	* fail if we've tried too hard
	*/
		hp = pp->pk_hostd;
		if (pp->pk_nrt >= DDMINRETRIES
		&& pp->pk_rto.tv_sec >= DDMINTIMEOUT) {		/* host is toast */
			pvmlogprintf(
					"netoutput() timed out sending to %s after %d, %d.%06d\n",
					hp->hd_name, pp->pk_nrt,
					pp->pk_rto.tv_sec, pp->pk_rto.tv_usec);
			hd_dump(hp);
			hostfailentry(hp);
			clear_opq_of((int)(TIDPVMD | hp->hd_hostpart));
			ht_delete(hosts, hp);
			if (newhosts)
				ht_delete(newhosts, hp);
			continue;
		}

		cp = pp->pk_dat;
		len = pp->pk_len;
		if (pp->pk_flag & FFSOM) {
			cp -= MSGHDRLEN;
			len += MSGHDRLEN;
			if (cp < pp->pk_buf) {
				pvmlogerror("netoutput() no headroom for message header\n");
				return 0;
			}
			pvmput32(cp, pp->pk_enc);
			pvmput32(cp + 4, pp->pk_tag);
			pvmput32(cp + 8, pp->pk_ctx);
			pvmput32(cp + 16, pp->pk_wid);
			pvmput32(cp + 20, pp->pk_crc);
		}
		cp -= DDFRAGHDR;
		len += DDFRAGHDR;

	/*
	* save under packet header, because databuf may be shared.
	* we don't worry about message header, because it's only at the head.
	*/
		BCOPY(cp, dummy, sizeof(dummy));
		if (cp < pp->pk_buf) {
			pvmlogerror("netoutput() no headroom for packet header\n");
			return 0;
		}

		if (pvmdebmask & PDMPACKET) {
			pvmlogprintf(
			"netoutput() pkt to %s src t%x dst t%x f %s len %d seq %d ack %d retry %d\n",
					hp->hd_name, pp->pk_src, pp->pk_dst, pkt_flags(pp->pk_flag),
					pp->pk_len, pp->pk_seq, pp->pk_ack, pp->pk_nrt);
		}
		pvmput32(cp, pp->pk_dst);
		pvmput32(cp + 4, pp->pk_src);
		pvmput16(cp + 8, pp->pk_seq);
		pvmput16(cp + 10, pp->pk_ack);
		pvmput32(cp + 12, 0);			/* to keep purify happy */
		pvmput8(cp + 12, pp->pk_flag);
#if 0
		/* drop (don't send) random packets */
		if (!(random() & 3)) {
			pvmlogerror("netoutput() darn, dropped one\n");
			cc = -1;
		} else
#endif
			if ((cc = sendto(netsock, cp, len, 0,
					(struct sockaddr*)&hp->hd_sad, sizeof(hp->hd_sad))) == -1
			&& errno != EINTR
#ifndef WIN32
			&& errno != ENOBUFS
#endif
			/* hope this works for all archs, not just linux */
			&& errno != ENOMEM
			) {
				pvmlogperror("netoutput() sendto");
#if defined(IMA_SUN4SOL2) || defined(IMA_X86SOL2) || defined(IMA_SUNMP) || defined(IMA_UXPM) || defined(IMA_UXPV)
	/* life, don't talk to me about life... */
				if (errno == ECHILD)
					pvmlogerror("this message brought to you by solaris\n");
				else
#endif
				pvmbailout(0);
			}
#ifdef	STATISTICS
		if (cc == -1)
			stats.sdneg++;
		else
			stats.sdok++;
#endif

		BCOPY(dummy, cp, sizeof(dummy));	/* restore under header */

	/*
	* set timer for next retry
	*/
		if (cc != -1) {
			if ((pp->pk_flag & (FFFIN|FFACK)) == (FFFIN|FFACK)) {
				pk_free(pp);
				if (hp != hosts->ht_hosts[0]) {
					hostfailentry(hp);
					clear_opq_of((int)(TIDPVMD | hp->hd_hostpart));
					ht_delete(hosts, hp);
					if (newhosts)
						ht_delete(newhosts, hp);
				}
				continue;
			}
			if (!((pp->pk_flag & FFDAT)
					|| (pp->pk_flag & (FFFIN|FFACK)) == FFFIN)) {
				pk_free(pp);
				continue;
			}
			if (!TVISSET(&pp->pk_at))
				pp->pk_at = tnow;
			TVXADDY(&pp->pk_rtv, &tnow, &pp->pk_rta);
			TVXADDY(&pp->pk_rto, &pp->pk_rto, &pp->pk_rta);
#ifdef	STATISTICS
			if (pp->pk_nrt)
				stats.netret++;
#endif
			++pp->pk_nrt;
			if (pp->pk_rta.tv_sec < DDMAXRTT) {
				TVXADDY(&pp->pk_rta, &pp->pk_rta, &pp->pk_rta);
			}

		} else {
			tx.tv_sec = DDERRRETRY/1000000;
			tx.tv_usec = DDERRRETRY%1000000;
			TVXADDY(&pp->pk_rtv, &tnow, &tx);
			TVXADDY(&pp->pk_rto, &pp->pk_rto, &tx);
		}

		/* reinsert packet into opq */

		LISTDELETE(pp, pk_tlink, pk_trlink);
		for (pp2 = opq->pk_trlink; pp2 != opq; pp2 = pp2->pk_trlink)
			if (TVXLTY(&pp2->pk_rtv, &pp->pk_rtv))
				break;
		LISTPUTAFTER(pp2, pp, pk_tlink, pk_trlink);
	}
	return 0;
}


/*	netinput()
*
*	Input from a remote pvmd.
*	Accept a packet, do protocol stuff then pass pkt to netinpkt().
*/

int
netinput()
{
	struct sockaddr_in osad;		/* sender's ip addr */
#ifdef SOCKLENISUINT
#ifdef IMA_AIX4SP2
	unsigned int oslen;
#else
	size_t oslen;
#endif
#else
	int oslen;
#endif						/* sockaddr length */
	struct timeval tnow;
	struct pkt *pp, *pp2;
	struct hostd *hp;
	char *cp;
	int sqn;
	int aqn;
	int ff;
	int dst;
	int src;
	int hh;
	int already;
	struct timeval tdiff;			/* packet rtt */
	int rttusec;

	/*
	* alloc new pkt buffer and read packet
	*/

	pp = pk_new(pvmudpmtu);
	if (TDFRAGHDR > DDFRAGHDR)
		pp->pk_dat += TDFRAGHDR - DDFRAGHDR;

	oslen = sizeof(osad);
	if ((pp->pk_len = recvfrom(netsock, pp->pk_dat,
			pp->pk_max - (pp->pk_dat - pp->pk_buf),
			0, (struct sockaddr*)&osad, &oslen)) == -1) {
		if (errno != EINTR)
			pvmlogperror("netinput() recvfrom(netsock)");
		goto scrap;
	}

#if 0
	/* drop random packets */
	if (!(random() & 3)) {
		pvmlogerror("netinput() oops, dropped one\n");
		goto scrap;
	}
#endif

#ifdef	STATISTICS
	stats.rfok++;
#endif

	cp = pp->pk_dat;
	pp->pk_len -= DDFRAGHDR;
	pp->pk_dat += DDFRAGHDR;
	dst = pp->pk_dst = pvmget32(cp);
	src = pp->pk_src = pvmget32(cp + 4);
	sqn = pp->pk_seq = pvmget16(cp + 8);
	aqn = pvmget16(cp + 10);
	ff = pp->pk_flag = pvmget8(cp + 12);
	if (ff & FFSOM) {
		if (pp->pk_len < MSGHDRLEN) {
			pvmlogprintf("netinput() SOM pkt src t%x dst t%x too short\n",
					src, dst);
			goto scrap;
		}
		cp += DDFRAGHDR;
		pp->pk_enc = pvmget32(cp);
		pp->pk_tag = pvmget32(cp + 4);
		pp->pk_ctx = pvmget32(cp + 8);
		pp->pk_wid = pvmget32(cp + 16);
		pp->pk_crc = pvmget32(cp + 20);
		pp->pk_len -= MSGHDRLEN;
		pp->pk_dat += MSGHDRLEN;
	}

	/*
	* make sure it's from where it claims
	*/

	hh = (src & tidhmask) >> (ffs(tidhmask) - 1);
	if (hh < 0 || hh > hosts->ht_last || !(hp = hosts->ht_hosts[hh])
/* #ifndef IMA_LINUX */
/* appears to be O.K. now in RedHat 5.0... JAK 1/28/98 */
	/*
	* XXX removing these lines is a hack and reduces security between
	* XXX pvmds somewhat, but it's the easiest fix for Linux right now.
	*/
	|| (osad.sin_addr.s_addr != hp->hd_sad.sin_addr.s_addr)
	|| (osad.sin_port != hp->hd_sad.sin_port)
/* #endif */
	) {
		pvmlogprintf("netinput() bogus pkt from %s\n",
				inadport_decimal(&osad));
		goto scrap;
	}

	if (pvmdebmask & PDMPACKET) {
		pvmlogprintf(
		"netinput() pkt from %s src t%x dst t%x f %s len %d seq %d ack %d\n",
				hp->hd_name, src, dst, pkt_flags(ff), pp->pk_len, sqn, aqn);
	}

	if ((ff & (FFFIN|FFACK)) == (FFFIN|FFACK)) {
		if (hh == hosts->ht_master) {
	/*
	* FIN|ACK from master means we should bailout
	*/
			if (runstate == PVMDPRIME) {
				if (pvmdebmask & PDMSTARTUP)
					pvmlogerror("work() PVMDPRIME halting\n");
				exit(0);
			}
			pvmlogprintf("netinput() FIN|ACK from master (%s)\n",
					hp->hd_name);
			runstate = PVMDHALTING;

		} else {
	/*
	* FIN|ACK from slave means it croaked
	*/
			pvmlogprintf("netinput() FIN|ACK from %s\n",
					hp->hd_name);
			hd_dump(hp);
			hostfailentry(hp);
			clear_opq_of((int)(TIDPVMD | hp->hd_hostpart));
			if (hp->hd_hostpart) {
				ht_delete(hosts, hp);
				if (newhosts)
					ht_delete(newhosts, hp);
			}
		}
		goto scrap;
	}

	/*
	* done with outstanding packet covered by this ack
	*/

	if (ff & FFACK) {
		for (pp2 = hp->hd_opq->pk_link; pp2 != hp->hd_opq; pp2 = pp2->pk_link)
			if (pp2->pk_seq == aqn) {
				if (pp2->pk_flag & FFDAT) {
					if (pp2->pk_nrt == 1) {
						pvmgetclock(&tnow);

						TVXSUBY(&tdiff, &tnow, &pp2->pk_at);
						rttusec = tdiff.tv_sec * 1000000 + tdiff.tv_usec;
						if (rttusec < 1)
							rttusec = 1000;	/* XXX const */
						else
							if (rttusec > DDMAXRTT*1000000)
								rttusec = DDMAXRTT*1000000;
						rttusec += 3 * (hp->hd_rtt.tv_sec * 1000000 + hp->hd_rtt.tv_usec);
						rttusec /= 4;
						hp->hd_rtt.tv_sec = rttusec / 1000000;
						hp->hd_rtt.tv_usec = rttusec % 1000000;
					}
				}
				if (pp2->pk_flag & FFFIN) {
					finack_to_host(hp);
				}
				hp->hd_nop--;
				LISTDELETE(pp2, pk_link, pk_rlink);
				pk_free(pp2);
				break;
			}
	}

	/*
	* move another pkt to output q
	*/

/*
	if ((hp->hd_opq->pk_link == hp->hd_opq)
*/
	if (hp->hd_nop < nopax
	&& (hp->hd_txq->pk_link != hp->hd_txq)) {
		if (pvmdebmask & PDMPACKET) {
			pvmlogprintf("netinput() pkt to opq\n");
		}
		pp2 = hp->hd_txq->pk_link;
		LISTDELETE(pp2, pk_link, pk_rlink);
		TVCLEAR(&pp2->pk_rtv);
		TVXADDY(&pp2->pk_rta, &hp->hd_rtt, &hp->hd_rtt);
		TVCLEAR(&pp2->pk_rto);
		TVCLEAR(&pp2->pk_at);
		pp2->pk_nrt = 0;
		pp2->pk_hostd = hp;
		pp2->pk_seq = hp->hd_txseq;
		hp->hd_txseq = NEXTSEQNUM(hp->hd_txseq);
		LISTPUTBEFORE(hp->hd_opq, pp2, pk_link, pk_rlink);
		hp->hd_nop++;
		LISTPUTBEFORE(opq, pp2, pk_tlink, pk_trlink);
	}

	if (!(ff & (FFDAT|FFFIN)))
		goto scrap;

	/*
	* send an ack for the pkt
	*/

	pp2 = pk_new(DDFRAGHDR);	/* XXX could reref a dummy databuf here */
	pp2->pk_dat += DDFRAGHDR;
	pp2->pk_dst = hp->hd_hostpart | TIDPVMD;
	pp2->pk_src = pvmmytid;
	pp2->pk_flag = FFACK;
	TVCLEAR(&pp2->pk_rtv);
	TVCLEAR(&pp2->pk_rta);
	TVCLEAR(&pp2->pk_rto);
	TVCLEAR(&pp2->pk_at);
	pp2->pk_nrt = 0;
	pp2->pk_hostd = hp;
	pp2->pk_seq = 0;
	pp2->pk_ack = sqn;
	LISTPUTAFTER(opq, pp2, pk_tlink, pk_trlink);

	if (!(ff & FFDAT))
		goto scrap;

	/*
	* if we don't have it already, put it in reordering q
	*/

	pp2 = 0;
	if (SEQLESSTHAN(sqn, hp->hd_rxseq))
		already = 1;
	else {
		already = 0;
		for (pp2 = hp->hd_rxq->pk_link; pp2 != hp->hd_rxq; pp2 = pp2->pk_link)
			if (!SEQLESSTHAN(pp2->pk_seq,sqn)) {
				if (pp2->pk_seq == sqn)
					already = 1;
				break;
			}
	}
	if (already) {
		if (pvmdebmask & PDMPACKET) {
			pvmlogprintf("netinput() pkt resent from %s seq %d\n",
					hp->hd_name, sqn);
		}
		goto scrap;
	}

	LISTPUTBEFORE(pp2, pp, pk_link, pk_rlink);

	/*
	* accept pkts from reordering q
	*/

	while (pp = hp->hd_rxq->pk_link,
			pp != hp->hd_rxq && pp->pk_seq == hp->hd_rxseq) {
		hp->hd_rxseq = NEXTSEQNUM(hp->hd_rxseq);
		LISTDELETE(pp, pk_link, pk_rlink);
		netinpkt(hp, pp);
	}
	return 0;

scrap:
	if (pp)
		pk_free(pp);
	return 0;
}


/*	netinpkt()
*
*	Consume pkt from network.  It's either for the pvmd and needs to
*	be reassembled into a message or it's for a local task and needs
*	to be put on the queue to be sent.
*/

netinpkt(hp, pp)
	struct hostd *hp;
	struct pkt *pp;
{
	struct mca *mcap = 0;
	struct task *tp;
	struct pmsg *mp;
	struct frag *fp;
	struct pkt *pp2;
	int src = pp->pk_src;
	int dst = pp->pk_dst;
	int ff = pp->pk_flag;
	char *cp;
	int i;
	int firstmca = 1;

	if (pvmdebmask & PDMPACKET) {
		pvmlogprintf(
		"netinpkt() pkt from %s src t%x dst t%x f %s len %d\n",
				hp->hd_name, src, dst, pkt_flags(ff), pp->pk_len);
	}

	/* throw out packet if it's not for us */

	if (TIDISMCA(dst)) {
		for (mcap = hp->hd_mcas->mc_link; mcap != hp->hd_mcas;
				mcap = mcap->mc_link)
			if (mcap->mc_tid == dst)
				break;
		if (mcap == hp->hd_mcas)
			mcap = 0;
	}

	if ((dst & tidhmask) != myhostpart && !mcap) {
		if (pvmdebmask & (PDMPACKET|PDMAPPL)) {
			pvmlogprintf(
					"netinpkt() pkt from t%x for t%x scrapped (not us)\n",
					src, dst);
		}
		goto done;
	}

	if (mcap) {

		for (i = mcap->mc_ndst; i-- > 0; ) {
			dst = mcap->mc_dsts[i];
			if (tp = task_find(dst)) {		/* to local task */
				pp2 = pk_new(0);
				pp2->pk_src = src;
				pp2->pk_dst = dst;
				pp2->pk_flag = ff;

#if defined(IMA_MPP)
				if (firstmca)
				{
					pp2->pk_flag |= (FFMCA | FFMCAWH);
					firstmca = 0;
				}
				else
					pp2->pk_flag |= FFMCA;
#endif
				pp2->pk_enc = pp->pk_enc;
				pp2->pk_tag = pp->pk_tag;
				pp2->pk_ctx = pp->pk_ctx;
				pp2->pk_wid = pp->pk_wid;
				pp2->pk_crc = pp->pk_crc;
				pp2->pk_buf = pp->pk_buf;
				pp2->pk_max = pp->pk_max;
				pp2->pk_dat = pp->pk_dat;
				pp2->pk_len = pp->pk_len;
				da_ref(pp->pk_buf);

				pkt_to_task(tp, pp2);

			} else
				if (pvmdebmask & (PDMPACKET|PDMAPPL)) {
					pvmlogprintf(
					"netinpkt() mc pkt from t%x for t%x scrapped (no dst)\n",
							src, dst);
				}
		}

		if (ff & FFEOM) {
			if (pvmdebmask & PDMMESSAGE) {
				pvmlogprintf("netinpkt() freed mca %x from t%x\n",
						mcap->mc_tid, hp->hd_name);
			}
			mca_free(mcap);
		}
		goto done;
	}

	if ((dst & ~tidhmask) == TIDPVMD) {		/* for pvmd */
		if (ff & FFSOM) {			/* start of message */
			if (hp->hd_rxm) {
				pvmlogprintf("netinpkt() repeated start pkt from %s\n",
						hp->hd_name);
				goto done;
			}
			hp->hd_rxm = mesg_new(0);
			hp->hd_rxm->m_enc = pp->pk_enc;
			hp->hd_rxm->m_tag = pp->pk_tag;
			hp->hd_rxm->m_ctx = pp->pk_ctx;
			hp->hd_rxm->m_wid = pp->pk_wid;
			hp->hd_rxm->m_crc = pp->pk_crc;
			hp->hd_rxm->m_dst = dst;
			hp->hd_rxm->m_src = src;

		} else {					/* middle or end of message */
			if (!hp->hd_rxm) {
				pvmlogprintf(
						"netinpkt() spurious pkt (no message) from %s\n",
						hp->hd_name);
				goto done;
			}
		}

		fp = fr_new(0);
		fp->fr_buf = pp->pk_buf;
		fp->fr_dat = pp->pk_dat;
		fp->fr_max = pp->pk_max;
		fp->fr_len = pp->pk_len;
		da_ref(pp->pk_buf);
		LISTPUTBEFORE(hp->hd_rxm->m_frag, fp, fr_link, fr_rlink);
		hp->hd_rxm->m_len += fp->fr_len;

		if (ff & FFEOM) {		/* end of message */
			mp = hp->hd_rxm;
			hp->hd_rxm = 0;
#ifdef	MCHECKSUM
			if (mp->m_crc != mesg_crc(mp)) {
				pvmlogprintf(
						"netinpkt() message from t%x to t%x bad checksum\n",
						src, dst);
	/* XXX must free message? */
				goto done;
			}
#endif
			mesg_rewind(mp);
			if (TIDISTASK(src)) {
				if (src == pvmschedtid) {
					schentry(mp);

				} else
					if (pvmdebmask & (PDMMESSAGE|PDMAPPL)) {
						pvmlogprintf(
						"netinpkt() mesg from t%x to t%x tag %d scrapped\n",
								src, dst, mp->m_tag);
	/* XXX must free message? */
					}

			} else {
				netentry(hp, mp);
			}
		}

	} else {								/* for a task */
		if (tp = task_find(dst)) {

#if defined(IMA_PGON) || defined(IMA_I860)
			if (TIDISNODE(dst))
				mpp_output(tp, pp);
			else
#endif
				pkt_to_task(tp, pp);
			pp = 0;

		} else {
			if (pvmdebmask & (PDMPACKET|PDMAPPL)) {
				pvmlogprintf(
						"netinpkt() pkt from t%x for t%x scrapped (no dst)\n",
						src, dst);
	/* XXX must free message? */
			}
			goto done;
		}
	}

done:
	if (pp)
		pk_free(pp);
	return 0;
}


/*	loclconn()
*
*	Task has attempted to connect.  Accept the new connection and make
*	a blank context for it.
*/

loclconn()
{
	struct task *tp;			/* new task context */
#ifdef SOCKLENISUINT
#ifdef IMA_AIX4SP2
	unsigned int oslen;
#else
	size_t oslen;
#endif
#else
	int oslen;
#endif
	int i;
#ifndef NOUNIXDOM
	struct sockaddr_un uns;
#endif

/*
#ifdef SHMEM
 	return 0;
	just getma outa here boy!
#endif
*/

	tp = task_new(0);

#ifdef NOUNIXDOM
	tp->t_salen = sizeof(tp->t_sad);

	oslen = sizeof(tp->t_sad);
	if ((tp->t_sock = accept(loclsock, (struct sockaddr*)&tp->t_sad,
			&oslen)) == -1) {
		pvmlogperror("loclconn() accept");
		task_free(tp);
		tp = 0;

	} else {
		if (pvmdebmask & (PDMPACKET|PDMTASK)) {
			pvmlogprintf("loclconn() accept from %s sock %d\n",
					inadport_decimal(&tp->t_sad), tp->t_sock);
		}
#ifndef NOSOCKOPT
		i = 1;
		if (setsockopt(tp->t_sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY,
				(char*)&i, sizeof(int)) == -1) {
			pvmlogperror("loclconn() setsockopt");
		}
#endif
	}

#else /*NOUNIXDOM*/
	oslen = sizeof(uns);
	if ((tp->t_sock = accept(loclsock, (struct sockaddr*)&uns, &oslen)) == -1) {
		pvmlogperror("loclconn() accept");
		task_free(tp);
		tp = 0;

	} else {
		if (pvmdebmask & (PDMPACKET|PDMTASK))
			pvmlogerror("loclconn() accept\n");
	}

#endif /*NOUNIXDOM*/

	if (tp) {
#ifndef WIN32
		if ((i = fcntl(tp->t_sock, F_GETFL, 0)) == -1)
			pvmlogperror("loclconn: fcntl");
		else {
#ifdef	IMA_RS6K
	/* did you ever feel as though your mind had started to erode? */
			i |= O_NONBLOCK;
#else	/*IMA_RS6K*/
#ifdef O_NDELAY
			i |= O_NDELAY;
#else
			i |= FNDELAY;
#endif
#endif	/*IMA_RS6K*/
			(void)fcntl(tp->t_sock, F_SETFL, i);
		}
#endif
		wrk_fds_add(tp->t_sock, 1);
	}

	return 0;
}


/*	locloutput()
*
*	Output to local task.  Sends packets until write() blocks.
*	Deletes task's bit from wrk_wfds if no more data to send.
*
*	Returns 0 if okay, else -1 if unrecoverable error.
*/

locloutput(tp)
	struct task *tp;
{
	struct pkt *pp;
	char *cp;
	int len;
	int n;

	while ((pp = tp->t_txq->pk_link)->pk_buf) {

		if (!pp->pk_cpos || pp->pk_cpos < pp->pk_dat) {
	/*
	* prepend frag [message] headers if we'll be writing them.
	*/
			cp = pp->pk_dat;
			len = pp->pk_len;
			if (pp->pk_flag & FFSOM) {
				cp -= MSGHDRLEN;
				len += MSGHDRLEN;
				if (cp < pp->pk_buf) {
					pvmlogerror("locloutput() no headroom for message header\n");
					return 0;
				}
				pvmput32(cp, pp->pk_enc);
				pvmput32(cp + 4, pp->pk_tag);
				pvmput32(cp + 8, pp->pk_ctx);
				pvmput32(cp + 16, pp->pk_wid);
				pvmput32(cp + 20, pp->pk_crc);
			}
			cp -= TDFRAGHDR;
			if (cp < pp->pk_buf) {
				pvmlogerror("locloutput() no headroom for packet header\n");
				return 0;
			}
			pvmput32(cp, pp->pk_dst);
			pvmput32(cp + 4, pp->pk_src);
			pvmput32(cp + 8, len);
			pvmput32(cp + 12, 0);			/* to keep purify happy */
			pvmput8(cp + 12, pp->pk_flag & (FFSOM|FFEOM));
			len += TDFRAGHDR;
		}

		if (pp->pk_cpos) {
			cp = pp->pk_cpos;
			len = pp->pk_len + (pp->pk_dat - cp);

		} else {
			pp->pk_cpos = cp;
			if (pvmdebmask & PDMPACKET) {
				pvmlogprintf(
					"locloutput() src t%x dst t%x f %s len %d\n",
					pp->pk_src, pp->pk_dst, pkt_flags(pp->pk_flag), len);
			}
		}

	/*
	* send as much as possible; skip to next packet when all sent
	*/

#if defined(IMA_RS6K) || defined(IMA_SP2MPI) || defined(IMA_AIX4SP2)
		n = write(tp->t_sock, cp, min(len, 4096));
#else
#ifndef WIN32
		n = write(tp->t_sock, cp, len);
#else
	 	n = win32_write_socket(tp->t_sock,cp,len);
#endif
#endif

#ifdef	STATISTICS
		if (n == -1)
			stats.wrneg++;
		else
			if (!n)
				stats.wrzer++;
			else
				if (n == len)
					stats.wrok++;
				else
					stats.wrshr++;
#endif
		if (n == -1) {
			if (errno != EINTR
#ifndef WIN32
					&& errno != EWOULDBLOCK
					&& errno != ENOBUFS
#endif
					&& errno != EAGAIN)
			{
#ifdef WIN32
			if (GetLastError() != WSAECONNRESET) {
#endif
				pvmlogperror("locloutput() write");
				pvmlogprintf("locloutput() marking t%x dead\n",
						tp->t_tid);
#ifdef WIN32
			}
#endif
				return -1;
			}
			break;
		}

		if (n > 0) {
			if (pvmdebmask & PDMPACKET) {
				pvmlogprintf(
						"locloutput() src t%x dst t%x wrote %d\n",
						pp->pk_src, pp->pk_dst, n);
			}
			if ((len - n) > 0) {
				pp->pk_cpos += n;

			} else {
#if defined(IMA_CM5) || defined(IMA_SP2MPI) || defined(IMA_AIX4SP2)
				int dst = pp->pk_dst;
#endif
				LISTDELETE(pp, pk_link, pk_rlink);
				pk_free(pp);
#if defined(IMA_CM5) || defined(IMA_SP2MPI) || defined(IMA_AIX4SP2)
				if (TIDISNODE(dst)) {
					struct task *tp2;

					/* Expensive! But what else can we do? */
					if ((tp2 = task_find(dst)) && (tp2->t_flag & TF_CLOSE)) {
						mpp_free(tp2);
						/* XXX task_cleanup(tp2); */
						task_free(tp2);
					}
				}
#endif /*defined(IMA_CM5) || defined(IMA_SP2MPI)*/
			}

		} else
			break;
	}

	if (tp->t_txq->pk_link == tp->t_txq) {
		wrk_fds_delete(tp->t_sock, 2);

	/* flush context if TF_CLOSE set */

		if (tp->t_flag & TF_CLOSE)
			return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}


/*	loclinput()
*
*	Input from a task.
*	Accept a packet and pass pkt to loclinpkt().
*	Returns 0 else -1 if error (work() should clean up the task context).
*/

loclinput(tp)
	struct task *tp;
{
	struct pkt *pp = 0;
	struct pkt *pp2;
	int n, m;

again:
	/*
	* if no current packet, start a new one
	*/

	if (!tp->t_rxp) {
		tp->t_rxp = pk_new(pvmudpmtu);
/*
		tp->t_rxp = pk_new(TDFRAGHDR + 2);
*/
		if (DDFRAGHDR > TDFRAGHDR)
			tp->t_rxp->pk_dat += DDFRAGHDR - TDFRAGHDR;
	}
	pp = tp->t_rxp;

	/*
	* read the fragment header and body separately so we can
	* make a bigger buffer if needed
	*/

	n = (pp->pk_len < TDFRAGHDR) ? 0 : pvmget32(pp->pk_dat + 8);
	n += TDFRAGHDR - pp->pk_len;
	if (pvmdebmask & PDMPACKET) {
		pvmlogprintf("loclinput() t%x fr_len=%d fr_dat=+%d n=%d\n",
				tp->t_tid, pp->pk_len, pp->pk_dat - pp->pk_buf, n);
	}
#ifndef WIN32
	n = read(tp->t_sock, pp->pk_dat + pp->pk_len, n);
#else
	n = win32_read_socket(tp->t_sock,pp->pk_dat + pp->pk_len,n);
#endif
	if (pvmdebmask & PDMPACKET) {
		if (n >= 0) {
			pvmlogprintf("loclinput() read=%d\n", n);
		} else
			pvmlogperror("loclinput() read");
	}

#ifdef	STATISTICS
		switch (n) {
		case -1:
			stats.rdneg++;
			break;
		case 0:
			stats.rdzer++;
			break;
		default:
			stats.rdok++;
			break;
		}
#endif
	if (n == -1) {
		if (errno != EINTR
#ifndef WIN32
				&& errno != EWOULDBLOCK
#endif
		) {
			pvmlogperror("loclinput() read");
			pvmlogprintf("loclinput() marking t%x dead\n",
					tp->t_tid);
			return -1;
		}
		return 0;
	}
	if (!n) {
		if (pvmdebmask & (PDMPACKET|PDMMESSAGE|PDMTASK)) {
			pvmlogprintf("loclinput() read EOF from t%x sock %d\n",
					tp->t_tid, tp->t_sock);
		}
		return -1;
	}

	if ((pp->pk_len += n) < TDFRAGHDR)
		return 0;

	/*
	* if we have a complete frag, accept it
	*/

	m = TDFRAGHDR + pvmget32(pp->pk_dat + 8);
	if (pp->pk_len == m) {
		tp->t_rxp = 0;
		pp->pk_dst = pvmget32(pp->pk_dat);
#if defined(IMA_PGON) || defined(IMA_I860) || defined(IMA_CM5) || defined(IMA_SP2MPI) || defined(IMA_AIX4SP2)
		pp->pk_src = pvmget32(pp->pk_dat + 4);
#else
		pp->pk_src = tp->t_tid;
#endif
		pp->pk_flag = pvmget8(pp->pk_dat + 12);
		pp->pk_len -= TDFRAGHDR;
		pp->pk_dat += TDFRAGHDR;
		if (pp->pk_flag & FFSOM) {
			if (pp->pk_len < MSGHDRLEN) {
				pvmlogprintf(
						"loclinput() SOM pkt src t%x dst t%x too short\n",
						pp->pk_src, pp->pk_dst);
				pk_free(pp);
				return 0;
			}
			pp->pk_enc = pvmget32(pp->pk_dat);
			pp->pk_tag = pvmget32(pp->pk_dat + 4);
			pp->pk_ctx = pvmget32(pp->pk_dat + 8);
			pp->pk_wid = pvmget32(pp->pk_dat + 16);
			pp->pk_crc = pvmget32(pp->pk_dat + 20);
			pp->pk_len -= MSGHDRLEN;
			pp->pk_dat += MSGHDRLEN;
		}
		if (loclinpkt(tp, pp))
			return -1;
		return 0;
	}

	/* realloc buffer if frag won't fit */

	if (pp->pk_len == TDFRAGHDR) {
		if (m > pp->pk_max - (pp->pk_dat - pp->pk_buf)) {
			if (!(tp->t_flag & TF_CONN)) {
				pvmlogprintf(
					"loclinput() unconnected task sends frag length %d (ha)\n",
					m);
				return -1;
			}
			if (DDFRAGHDR > TDFRAGHDR) {
				pp2 = pk_new(m + DDFRAGHDR - TDFRAGHDR);
				pp2->pk_dat += DDFRAGHDR - TDFRAGHDR;
			} else
				pp2 = pk_new(m);
			BCOPY(pp->pk_dat, pp2->pk_dat, TDFRAGHDR);
			pp2->pk_len = pp->pk_len;
			pk_free(pp);
			pp = tp->t_rxp = pp2;
			if (pvmdebmask & PDMPACKET) {
				pvmlogprintf("loclinput() realloc frag max=%d\n", m);
			}
		}
		goto again;
	}

	return 0;
}


/*	loclinpkt()
*
*	Consume pkt from task.
*	If it's for the pvmd it needs to be reassembled into a message.
*	If for a local or foreign task it needs to be put on a queue to be sent.
*	If for a remote pvmd, reassemble as for local then fwd whole message.
*	Returns 0 else -1 if error (work() should cleanup the
*	task context).
*/

loclinpkt(tp, pp)
	struct task *tp;
	struct pkt *pp;
{
	int dst;			/* pkt dst */
	int ff;				/* pkt flags */
	struct pkt *pp2;
	struct frag *fp;
	struct pmsg *mp;
	struct hostd *hp;
	struct task *tp2;
#if defined(IMA_CM5) || defined(IMA_SP2MPI) || defined(IMA_AIX4SP2)
	struct task *socktp = tp;	/* owner of the socket */
#endif

	dst = pp->pk_dst;
	ff = pp->pk_flag;
	if (pvmdebmask & PDMPACKET) {
		pvmlogprintf(
				"loclinpkt() src t%x dst t%x f %s len %d\n",
				pp->pk_src, dst, pkt_flags(ff), pp->pk_len);
	}

#if defined(IMA_SP2MPI) || defined(IMA_AIX4SP2)
	if (pp->pk_src > 0 && !tp->t_tid && (tp2 = task_findpid(pp->pk_src))) {
		/* connect request from pvmhost */
		mpp_conn(tp, tp2);
		pk_free(pp);
		return -1;
	}
#endif
#if defined(IMA_PGON) || defined(IMA_I860) || defined(IMA_CM5) || defined(IMA_SP2MPI) || defined(IMA_AIX4SP2)
	if (TIDISNODE(pp->pk_src))		/* from a node */
		if (!(tp = task_find(pp->pk_src))) {
			pvmlogprintf("loclinpkt() from unknown task t%x\n", pp->pk_src);
			goto done;
		}
#endif	/*defined(IMA_PGON) || defined(IMA_I860) || defined(IMA_CM5) || defined(IMA_SP2MPI)*/

	/*
	* if to multicast addr, replicate pkt in each q
	*/

	if (TIDISMCA(dst) && tp->t_mca && tp->t_mca->mc_tid == dst) {

		struct mca *mcap = tp->t_mca;
		int i;

		for (i = mcap->mc_ndst; i-- > 0; ) {
			dst = mcap->mc_dsts[i];
			if (hp = tidtohost(hosts, dst)) {
				pp2 = pk_new(0);
				pp2->pk_src = pp->pk_src;
				pp2->pk_dst = mcap->mc_tid;
				pp2->pk_flag = ff;
				pp2->pk_enc = pp->pk_enc;
				pp2->pk_tag = pp->pk_tag;
				pp2->pk_ctx = pp->pk_ctx;
				pp2->pk_wid = pp->pk_wid;
				pp2->pk_crc = pp->pk_crc;
				pp2->pk_buf = pp->pk_buf;
				pp2->pk_max = pp->pk_max;
				pp2->pk_dat = pp->pk_dat;
				pp2->pk_len = pp->pk_len;
				da_ref(pp->pk_buf);

				if (hp->hd_hostpart == myhostpart) {
					netinpkt(hp, pp2);

				} else {
					pkt_to_host(hp, pp2);
				}

			} else
				if (pvmdebmask & (PDMPACKET|PDMAPPL)) {
					pvmlogprintf(
					"loclinpkt() pkt src t%x dst t%x scrapped (no such host)\n",
							pp->pk_src, dst);
				}
		}

	/* free mca on last pkt */

		if (ff & FFEOM) {
			if (pvmdebmask & PDMMESSAGE) {
				pvmlogprintf("loclinpkt() freed mca %x for t%x\n",
						mcap->mc_tid, tp->t_tid);
			}
			mca_free(mcap);
			tp->t_mca = 0;
		}
		goto done;
	}

	/*
	* if to a pvmd, always reassemble (forward if not for us)
	*/

	if ((dst & ~tidhmask) == TIDPVMD) {
		if (ff & FFSOM) {			/* start of message */
			if (tp->t_rxm) {
				pvmlogprintf("loclinpkt() repeated start pkt t%x\n",
						tp->t_tid);
				goto done;
			}
			tp->t_rxm = mesg_new(0);
			tp->t_rxm->m_ctx = pp->pk_ctx;
			tp->t_rxm->m_tag = pp->pk_tag;
			tp->t_rxm->m_enc = pp->pk_enc;
			tp->t_rxm->m_wid = pp->pk_wid;
			tp->t_rxm->m_crc = pp->pk_crc;
			tp->t_rxm->m_dst = dst;
			tp->t_rxm->m_src = tp->t_tid;

		} else {					/* middle or end of message */
			if (!tp->t_rxm) {
				pvmlogprintf(
					"loclinpkt() pkt with no message src t%x\n",
					tp->t_tid);
				goto done;
			}
		}

		fp = fr_new(0);
		fp->fr_buf = pp->pk_buf;
		fp->fr_dat = pp->pk_dat;
		fp->fr_max = pp->pk_max;
		fp->fr_len = pp->pk_len;
		da_ref(pp->pk_buf);

		LISTPUTBEFORE(tp->t_rxm->m_frag, fp, fr_link, fr_rlink);
		tp->t_rxm->m_len += fp->fr_len;

		if (ff & FFEOM) {		/* end of message */
			mp = tp->t_rxm;
			tp->t_rxm = 0;
#ifdef	MCHECKSUM
			if (mp->m_crc != mesg_crc(mp)) {
				pvmlogprintf(
						"loclinpkt() message src t%x dst t%x bad checksum\n",
						mp->m_src, dst);
				goto done;
			}
#endif
			if (!(dst & tidhmask) || (dst & tidhmask) == myhostpart) {	/* local */
				mesg_rewind(mp);
				if (mp->m_tag >= (int)SM_FIRST && mp->m_tag <= (int)SM_LAST
				&& (mp->m_src == pvmschedtid || mp->m_src == hostertid || mp->m_src == taskertid))
				{
					schentry(mp);

				} else {
					loclentry(tp, mp);
				}

			} else {		/* remote */
				if (!tp->t_tid) {
					pvmlogprintf("loclinpkt() pkt src null dst t%x\n", dst);
					goto done;
				}
				sendmessage(mp);
			}
	/*
	* if sock is -1, tm_conn2() wants us to throw out this context
	* because it's been merged into another.
	*/
#if defined(IMA_CM5) || defined(IMA_SP2MPI) || defined(IMA_AIX4SP2)
			/* node procs have no socket; they use pvmhost's */
			if (socktp->t_sock == -1)
#else
			if (tp->t_sock == -1)
#endif
			{
				pk_free(pp);
				return -1;
			}
		}
		goto done;
	}

	/*
	* if to a task, put in local or remote send queue
	*/

	if (TIDISTASK(dst)) {
		if (!tp->t_tid) {
			pvmlogprintf("loclinpkt() pkt src null dst t%x\n", dst);
			goto done;
		}
		if ((dst & tidhmask) == myhostpart) {	/* local host */
			if (tp2 = task_find(dst)) {

#if defined(IMA_PGON) || defined(IMA_I860)
				if (TIDISNODE(dst))
					mpp_output(tp2, pp);
				else
#endif
					pkt_to_task(tp2, pp);
/*
				LISTPUTBEFORE(tp2->t_txq, pp, pk_link, pk_rlink);
*/
				pp = 0;

			} else
				if (pvmdebmask & (PDMPACKET|PDMAPPL)) {
					pvmlogprintf(
					"loclinpkt() pkt src t%x dst t%x scrapped (no such task)\n",
							pp->pk_src, dst);
				}

		} else {								/* remote host */
			if (hp = tidtohost(hosts, dst)) {
				pkt_to_host(hp, pp);
				pp = 0;

			} else {
				if (pvmdebmask & (PDMPACKET|PDMAPPL)) {
					pvmlogprintf(
					"loclinpkt() pkt src t%x dst t%x scrapped (no such host)\n",
							pp->pk_src, dst);
				}
				goto done;
			}
		}
	}

done:
	if (pp)
		pk_free(pp);

	return 0;
}


/*	loclstout()
*
*	Read stdout/err pipe from a task.
*	Ship it to the output log tid if set, else send it to the master
*	pvmd to scribble in its log file.
*/

loclstout(tp)
	struct task *tp;
{
	int n;
	struct pmsg *mp;

	static char buf[4000];

#ifndef WIN32
	n = read(tp->t_out, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
#else
	n = win32_read_socket(tp->t_out,buf, sizeof(buf) -1);
#endif

	if (n < 1) {
		if (n == 0 || (errno != EINTR
#ifndef WIN32
				&& errno != EWOULDBLOCK
#endif
			)) {
			wrk_fds_delete(tp->t_out, 1);
#ifndef WIN32
			(void)close(tp->t_out);
#else
			(void)_close(tp->t_out);
#endif
			tp->t_out = -1;
			if (tp->t_outtid > 0) {
				mp = mesg_new(0);
				mp->m_dst = tp->t_outtid;
				mp->m_ctx = tp->t_outctx;
				mp->m_tag = tp->t_outtag;
				pkint(mp, tp->t_tid);
				pkint(mp, TO_EOF);
				sendmessage(mp);
				tp->t_outtid = 0;
			}
		}

	} else {
		mp = mesg_new(0);
		pkint(mp, tp->t_tid);
		pkint(mp, n);
		pkbyte(mp, buf, n);
		if (tp->t_outtid > 0) {
			mp->m_dst = tp->t_outtid;
			mp->m_ctx = tp->t_outctx;
			mp->m_tag = tp->t_outtag;

		} else {
			mp->m_tag = DM_TASKOUT;
			mp->m_dst = hosts->ht_hosts[hosts->ht_cons]->hd_hostpart | TIDPVMD;
		}
		sendmessage(mp);
	}
	return 0;
}


/*	mesg_to_task()
*
*	Append a message to the send queue for a task.
*
*	N.B. Message must contain at least one frag or this will honk.
*/

int
mesg_to_task(tp, mp)
	struct task *tp;
	struct pmsg *mp;
{
	struct frag *fp = mp->m_frag->fr_link;
	struct pkt *pp;
	int ff = FFSOM;			/* frag flags */
	int dst = mp->m_dst;

	if (pvmdebmask & PDMMESSAGE) {
		pvmlogprintf("mesg_to_task() dst t%x tag %s len %d\n",
				dst, pvmnametag(mp->m_tag, (int *)0), mp->m_len);
	}

	/* if nothing yet in q, add task's sock to wrk_wfds */

	if (tp->t_sock >= 0)
		wrk_fds_add(tp->t_sock, 2);

	do {
		pp = pk_new(0);
		if (ff & FFSOM) {
			pp->pk_enc = mp->m_enc;
			pp->pk_tag = mp->m_tag;
			pp->pk_ctx = mp->m_ctx;
			pp->pk_wid = mp->m_wid;
#ifdef	MCHECKSUM
			pp->pk_crc = mesg_crc(mp);
#else
			pp->pk_crc = 0;
#endif
		}
		pp->pk_buf = fp->fr_buf;
		pp->pk_dat = fp->fr_dat;
		pp->pk_max = fp->fr_max;
		pp->pk_len = fp->fr_len;
		da_ref(pp->pk_buf);
		if (fp->fr_link == mp->m_frag)
			ff |= FFEOM;
		pp->pk_src = TIDPVMD;
		pp->pk_dst = dst;
		pp->pk_flag = ff;
		ff = 0;
#if defined(IMA_PGON) || defined(IMA_I860)
		if (TIDISNODE(dst)) {
			mpp_output(tp, pp);
			continue;
		}
#endif
#ifdef SHMEM
		if ((tp->t_sock < 0) && ( (tp->t_flag & TF_SHMCONN)
			|| ((tp->t_flag & TF_PRESHMCONN) && (mp->m_flag & MM_PRIO)) ) )
		{
			/* If shmem and no d-t socket or fully connected shmem */
			/* use mpp routine instead of socket one */
			mpp_output(tp, pp);
			continue;
		}
#endif
		if (mp->m_flag & MM_PRIO) {
			LISTPUTAFTER(tp->t_txq, pp, pk_link, pk_rlink);
		} else {
			pkt_to_task(tp, pp);
/*
			LISTPUTBEFORE(tp->t_txq, pp, pk_link, pk_rlink);
*/
		}
	} while ((fp = fp->fr_link) != mp->m_frag);

	return 0;
}


/*	sendmessage()
*
*	Send a message.  If it's for a local task or remote host, cut
*	apart the fragments and queue to be sent.  If it's for the local
*	pvmd, just call netentry() with the whole message.
*
*	N.B. MM_PRIO only works for single-frag messages.
*/

int
sendmessage(mp)
	struct pmsg *mp;
{
	struct hostd *hp = 0;
	struct task *tp;
	struct frag *fp;
	struct pkt *pp;
	int ff = FFSOM;
	int dst = mp->m_dst;

	if (!dst) {
		pvmlogerror("sendmessage() what? to t0\n");
	}

	if (pvmdebmask & PDMMESSAGE) {
		pvmlogprintf("sendmessage() dst t%x ctx %d tag %s len %d\n",
				dst, mp->m_ctx, pvmnametag(mp->m_tag, (int *)0), mp->m_len);
	}

	/*
	*	add a frag to empty message to simplify handling
	*/

	if ((fp = mp->m_frag->fr_link) == mp->m_frag) {
		fp = fr_new(MAXHDR);
		fp->fr_dat += MAXHDR;
		LISTPUTBEFORE(mp->m_frag, fp, fr_link, fr_rlink);
	}

	/*
	*	route message
	*/

	if (!(dst & tidhmask) || (dst & tidhmask) == myhostpart) {	/* to local */

		if (TIDISTASK(dst)) {				/* to local task */

			if (tp = task_find(dst)) {
				mesg_to_task(tp, mp);

			} else
				if (pvmdebmask & (PDMMESSAGE|PDMAPPL)) {
					pvmlogprintf(
							"sendmessage() scrapped, no such task t%x\n",
							dst);
				}

		} else {				/* to myself */
			mp->m_ref++;
			mesg_rewind(mp);
			netentry(hosts->ht_hosts[hosts->ht_local], mp);
		}

	} else {					/* to remote */

	/* lookup host */

		if (runstate == PVMDHTUPD)
			hp = tidtohost(newhosts, dst);
		if (!hp && !(hp = tidtohost(hosts, dst))) {
			if (pvmdebmask & (PDMMESSAGE|PDMAPPL)) {
				pvmlogprintf("sendmessage() scrapped, no such host t%x\n",
						dst);
			}
			goto bail;
		}

	/* packetize frags */

		do {
			pp = pk_new(0);
			if (ff & FFSOM) {
				pp->pk_enc = mp->m_enc;
				pp->pk_tag = mp->m_tag;
				pp->pk_ctx = mp->m_ctx;
				pp->pk_wid = mp->m_wid;
#ifdef	MCHECKSUM
				pp->pk_crc = mesg_crc(mp);
#else
				pp->pk_crc = 0;
#endif
			}
			pp->pk_buf = fp->fr_buf;
			pp->pk_dat = fp->fr_dat;
			pp->pk_max = fp->fr_max;
			pp->pk_len = fp->fr_len;
			da_ref(pp->pk_buf);
			if (fp->fr_link == mp->m_frag)
				ff |= FFEOM;
			pp->pk_src = mp->m_src;
			pp->pk_dst = dst;
			pp->pk_flag = ff;
			ff = 0;
			if (mp->m_flag & MM_PRIO) {
				if (pvmdebmask & (PDMMESSAGE|PDMAPPL))
					pvmlogerror("sendmessage() PRIO message to host? (scrapped)\n");

			} else {
				pkt_to_host(hp, pp);
			}
		} while ((fp = fp->fr_link) != mp->m_frag);
	}

bail:
	pmsg_unref(mp);
	return 0;
}


/*	forkexec()
*
*	Search directories in epaths for given file.
*	Clean up any files we opened, fork and exec the named process.
*	Leave std{out,err} open so the process can whine if it needs to.
*
*	Returns 0 if ok (and fills in tpp), else returns PvmNoFile or
*	PvmOutOfRes
*
*	N.B. must be able to use argv[-1].
*/

#ifndef WIN32
/* too many ifdefs, WIN 32 gets its own */

#ifdef IMA_OS2
#include <process.h>
static int nextfakepid = 10000000;		/* XXX fix this */
int *ptr_nfp = &nextfakepid;
#endif

int
forkexec(flags, name, argv, nenv, env, inst, hosttotal, outof, tpp)
	int flags;				/* exec options */
	char *name;				/* filename */
	char **argv;			/* arg list (argv[-1] must be there) */
	int nenv;				/* num of envars */
	char **env;				/* envars */
	int inst;				/* this processes instance */
	int hosttotal;			/* how many on this host */
	int outof;				/* how many are being spawned across machine */
	struct task **tpp;		/* return task context */
{
	int tid;				/* task tid */
	int pid;				/* task pid */
	int pfd[2];				/* pipe back from task */
	struct task *tp;		/* new task context */
	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
	struct stat sb;
	char **ep, **eplist;
	int i;
	struct pmsg *mp;		/* message to tasker */
	struct waitc *wp;
	int ac;
	int realrunstate;
	char buf[32];

	static char *nullep[] = { "", 0 };
#ifndef IMA_OS2
	static int nextfakepid = 10000000;		/* XXX fix this */
#endif

	if ((tid = tid_new()) < 0) {
		pvmlogerror("forkexec() out of tids?\n");
		return PvmOutOfRes;
	}
	tp = task_new(tid);

	/* search for file */

	eplist = CINDEX(name, '/') ? nullep : epaths;

	for (ep = eplist; *ep; ep++) {
		(void)strcpy(path, *ep);
		if (path[0])
			(void)strcat(path, "/");
		(void)strncat(path, name, sizeof(path) - strlen(path) - 1);
#ifdef IMA_OS2
		(void)strcat(path,".exe");	/* no *.cmd !!! */
#endif
		if (stat(path, &sb) == -1
				|| ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG)
				|| !(sb.st_mode & S_IEXEC)) {
			if (pvmdebmask & PDMTASK) {
				pvmlogprintf("forkexec() stat failed <%s>\n", path);
			}
			continue;
		}

		if (taskertid) {
			mp = mesg_new(0);
			mp->m_tag = SM_STTASK;
			mp->m_dst = taskertid;
			pkint(mp, tid);
			pkint(mp, flags);
			pkstr(mp, path);
			for (ac = 1; argv[ac]; ac++) ;
			pkint(mp, ac);
			pkstr(mp, path);
			for (i = 1; i < ac; i++)
				pkstr(mp, argv[i]);
			pkint(mp, nenv + 1);
			sprintf(buf, "PVMEPID=%d", nextfakepid);
			pkstr(mp, buf);
			task_setpid(tp, nextfakepid);
			if (++nextfakepid > 20000000)
				nextfakepid = 10000000;
			for (i = 0; i < nenv; i++)
				pkstr(mp, env[i]);
			pkint(mp, inst);
			pkint(mp, hosttotal);
			pkint(mp, outof);
			if (pvmdebmask & PDMTASK) {
				pvmlogprintf("forkexec() info:: inst %d host %d outof %d\n",
							inst, hosttotal, outof);
			}
			wp = wait_new(WT_TASKSTART);
			wp->wa_tid = tid;
			wp->wa_on = taskertid;
			mp->m_wid = wp->wa_wid;
			sendmessage(mp);
			if (pvmdebmask & PDMTASK) {
				pvmlogprintf("forkexec() sent tasker t%x pid %d\n",
						tp->t_tid, tp->t_pid);
			}

		} else {
#ifdef	IMA_TITN
			if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pfd) == -1) {
				pvmlogperror("forkexec() socketpair");
				task_free(tp);
				return PvmOutOfRes;
			}
#else
			if (pipe(pfd) == -1) {
				pvmlogperror("forkexec() pipe");
				task_free(tp);
				return PvmOutOfRes;
			}
#endif

	/*
	* switch runstate to is-task before forking to avoid race.
	* if we're killed as a task, we don't want to clean up pvmd stuff.
	*/
			realrunstate = runstate;
			runstate = PVMDISTASK;
#if defined(IMA_CSPP) && defined(BALANCED_SPAWN)
			pid = cnx_sc_fork(CNX_INHERIT_SC, (int) __get_node_id());
#else
#ifndef IMA_OS2
			pid = fork();
#else
			pid = os2_spawn( path, argv, nenv, env,
					( flags & PvmTaskDebug ) ? debugger : 0 );
#endif
#endif
			if (pid)
				runstate = realrunstate;

			if (!pid) {

	/* close any random fds */

				dup2(pfd[1], 1);
				dup2(1, 2);
				for (i = getdtablesize(); --i > 2; )
					(void)close(i);
	/*
	* set envars
	*/
				while (nenv-- > 0) {
					pvmputenv(env[nenv]);
/*
					pvmlogprintf("forkexec() putenv(%s)\n", env[nenv]);
*/
				}
	/*
	* put expected pid in environment for libpvm in case
	* the process we exec forks before connecting back to the pvmd
	*/
				sprintf(buf, "PVMEPID=%d", getpid());
				pvmputenv(buf);
				argv[0] = path;
				if (flags & PvmTaskDebug) {
					char *p;

					argv--;
					if (p = getenv("PVM_DEBUGGER"))
						argv[0] = p;
					else
						argv[0] = debugger;
					execv(argv[0], argv);

				} else {
					execv(path, argv);
				}
				exit(1);
			}
			if (pid == -1) {
				pvmlogperror("forkexec() fork");
				(void)close(pfd[0]);
				(void)close(pfd[1]);
				task_free(tp);
				return PvmOutOfRes;
			}
			(void)close(pfd[1]);

			task_setpid(tp, pid);
			tp->t_out = pfd[0];
			tp->t_flag |= TF_FORKD;

			wrk_fds_add(tp->t_out, 1);
			if (pvmdebmask & PDMTASK) {
				pvmlogprintf("forkexec() new task t%x pid %d pfd=%d\n",
						tp->t_tid, tp->t_pid, tp->t_out);
			}
		}

		tp->t_a_out = STRALLOC(name);
		*tpp = tp;
		return 0;
	}
	if (pvmdebmask & PDMTASK) {
		pvmlogprintf("forkexec() didn't find <%s>\n", name);
	}
	task_free(tp);
	return PvmNoFile;
}

#else
#ifndef IMA_WIN32_WATCOM
extern char **environ;
#endif
static int nextfakepid = 10000000;		/* XXX fix this */
int *ptr_nfp = &nextfakepid;

int
forkexec(flags, name, argv, nenv, env, inst, hosttotal, outof, tpp)
	int flags;				/* exec options */
	char *name;				/* filename */
	char **argv;			/* arg list (argv[-1] must be there) */
	int nenv;				/* num of envars */
	char **env;				/* envars */
	int inst;				/* this processes instance */
	int hosttotal;			/* how many on this host */
	int outof;				/* how many are being spawned elsewhere */
	struct task **tpp;		/* return task context */
{
	int tid;				/* task tid */
	int pid=-1;				/* task pid */

	struct task *tp;		/* new task context */
	char *path;
	struct stat sb;
	char **ep, **eplist;
	int i;
	struct mesg *mp;		/* message to tasker */
	struct waitc *wp;
	int ac;
	char *expected_pid=0;
	char buf[32];
	HANDLE hpid;
	const char *penv=0;
	char filename[128];

	SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES saPipe;
  	int fSuccess;
  
  	HANDLE hChildStdinRd, hChildStdinWr, hChildStdinWrDup, 
     	hChildStdoutRd, hChildStdoutWr, hChildStdoutRdDup, 
     	hInputFile, hSaveStdin, hSaveStdout; 
   
  	SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR SecDescript;
  	SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES saAttr; 
  
  
	PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
	STARTUPINFO si;  /* for CreateProcess call */
	char fixedargv[256];

	static char *nullep[] = { "", 0 };

	path = (char *) malloc (128 * sizeof(char));

	if ((tid = tid_new()) < 0) {
		pvmlogerror("forkexec() out of tids?\n");
		return PvmOutOfRes;
	}
	tp = task_new(tid);
  	// PIPE SECURITY STUFF
  
  	   InitializeSecurityDescriptor(&SecDescript,SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_REVISION);
  	   SetSecurityDescriptorDacl(&SecDescript,TRUE,NULL,FALSE);
  
  	  // Set the bInheritHandle flag so pipe handles are inherited. 
   
  	   saAttr.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES); 
    	   saAttr.bInheritHandle = TRUE; 
  	   saAttr.lpSecurityDescriptor = &SecDescript; 
   
  	  // The steps for redirecting child process's STDOUT: 
   	  //     1. Save current STDOUT, to be restored later. 
   	  //     2. Create anonymous pipe to be STDOUT for child process. 
   	  //     3. Set STDOUT of the parent process to be write handle of 
  	  //        the pipe, so it is inherited by the child process. 
  	  //     4. Create a noninheritable duplicate of the read handle and
  	  //        close the inheritable read handle. 
   
  	  // Save the handle to the current STDOUT. 
   
  	  hSaveStdout = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); 
   	  if (! CreatePipe(&hChildStdoutRd, &hChildStdoutWr, &saAttr, 0)) 
        		pvmlogprintf("Stdout pipe creation failed\n"); 
   
  	// Set a write handle to the pipe to be STDOUT. 
   
  	   if (! SetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE, hChildStdoutWr)) 
        		pvmlogprintf("Redirecting STDOUT failed"); 
   
  	// Create noninheritable read handle and close the inheritable read 
  	// handle. 
  
  	    fSuccess = DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), hChildStdoutRd,
          	GetCurrentProcess(), &hChildStdoutRdDup , 0,
          	FALSE,
  	        DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
  	    if( !fSuccess )
          	pvmlogprintf("DuplicateHandle failed");
  	    CloseHandle(hChildStdoutRd);
  
	// The steps for redirecting child process's STDIN: 
	//     1.  Save current STDIN, to be restored later. 
	//     2.  Create anonymous pipe to be STDIN for child process. 
	//     3.  Set STDIN of the parent to be the read handle of the 
	//         pipe, so it is inherited by the child process. 
	//     4.  Create a noninheritable duplicate of the write handle, 
	//         and close the inheritable write handle. 
   
  	// Save the handle to the current STDIN. 
   
  	   hSaveStdin = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE); 
   
  	// Create a pipe for the child process's STDIN. 
   
  	   if (! CreatePipe(&hChildStdinRd, &hChildStdinWr, &saAttr, 0)) 
        		pvmlogprintf("Stdin pipe creation failed\n"); 
   
  	// Set a read handle to the pipe to be STDIN. 
   
  	   if (! SetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE, hChildStdinRd)) 
        		pvmlogprintf("Redirecting Stdin failed"); 
   
  	// Duplicate the write handle to the pipe so it is not inherited. 
   
  	   fSuccess = DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), hChildStdinWr, 
        		GetCurrentProcess(), &hChildStdinWrDup, 0, 
  	      	FALSE,                  // not inherited 
        		DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS); 
  	   if (! fSuccess) 
        		pvmlogprintf("DuplicateHandle failed"); 
   
  	   CloseHandle(hChildStdinWr); 
   
  
	/* search for file */

	chdir(pvmgetroot());
	strcpy(filename,name); 		/* store the filename */

	eplist = CINDEX(filename, '/') ? nullep : epaths;
	make_valid(filename);

	for (ep = eplist; *ep; ep++) {

		(void)strcpy(path, *ep);
		if (path[0])
			(void)strcat(path, "/");

		(void)strncat(path, filename, sizeof(path) - strlen(path) - 1);


		if (stat(path, &sb) == -1
				|| ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG)
				|| !(sb.st_mode & S_IEXEC)) {
			if (pvmdebmask & PDMTASK) {
				pvmlogprintf("forkexec() stat failed <%s>\n", path);
			}
			continue;
	    }

	/* have found the path with executable */

		argv[0] = path;

		expected_pid=malloc(64 * sizeof(char));
		sprintf(expected_pid, "PVMEPID=%d", nextfakepid);

		penv=(const char*) expected_pid;
		if (_putenv(penv)) {
			pvmlogerror("putenv failed !\n");
			exit(1);
		}

		/* concatenate the argv together, glue it */

		if (argv[0]) {
			strcpy(fixedargv,argv[0]);
			strcat(fixedargv," ");
			for (i=1; argv[i];i++) {
				strcat(fixedargv,argv[i]);
				strcat(fixedargv," ");
			}
			fixedargv[strlen(fixedargv)-1]=0;
		}

		if (flags & PvmTaskDebug) {
			char *pdebug;

				if (pdebug = getenv("PVM_DEBUGGER"))
					argv[0] = pdebug;

					saPipe.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
					saPipe.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
					saPipe.bInheritHandle = FALSE;

					memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
					si.cb = sizeof(si);
					pid = CreateProcess(
							argv[0],	/* filename */
							fixedargv,	/* command line for child */
							NULL,	/* process security descriptor */
							NULL,	/* thread security descriptor */
							FALSE,	/* inherit handles? */
							DEBUG_PROCESS,	/* creation flags */
							NULL,	/* inherited environment address */
							NULL,	/* startup dir */
									/* NULL = start in current */
							&si,	/* ptr to startup info (input) */
							&pi);	/* ptr to process info (output) */
		}
		else {
           saPipe.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
           saPipe.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
           saPipe.bInheritHandle = FALSE;

           memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
           si.cb = sizeof(si);
           pid = CreateProcess(
					argv[0],		/* filename */
					fixedargv,		/* command line for child */
					NULL,			/* process security descriptor */
					NULL,			/* thread security descriptor */
					FALSE,			/* inherit handles? */
					DETACHED_PROCESS,	/* creation flags */
					NULL,			/* inherited environment address */
					NULL,			/* startup dir */
									/* NULL = start in current */
					&si,			/* ptr to startup info (input) */
					&pi);			/* ptr to process info (output) */
		}

		if (pid == -1) {
			pvmlogperror("forkexec() _spawnve");
			task_free(tp);
			return PvmOutOfRes;
		}
		CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
		task_sethandle(tp,pi.hProcess);

		task_setpid(tp,nextfakepid);
		nextfakepid++;

		tp->t_flag |= TF_FORKD;

		if (pvmdebmask  & PDMTASK) {
			pvmlogprintf("forkexec() new task t%x pid %d pfd=%d\n",
					tp->t_tid, tp->t_pid, tp->t_out);
		}

	    tp->t_a_out = STRALLOC(filename);
	    *tpp = tp;

    	    return 0;
	}	 /* for */

	if (pvmdebmask  & PDMTASK) {
		pvmlogprintf("forkexec() didn't find <%s>\n", filename);
	}
	task_free(tp);
	return PvmNoFile;
}

/* convenience for pvm programs, just program your executable without */
/* any .exe appendix. added on WIN32 machines automatically. make it */
/* valid */

void make_valid(n)
	char *n;
{
	char *appendix=".exe";
	int lenapp=0;
	char *position=0;
	int i=strlen(n)-1;
	int j;
	lenapp=	strlen(appendix)-1;

	if ((i= i- lenapp) > 0) {

		position=n;
		for (j=0;j<i;j++) position++;

		/* have to append appendix */
		if (strncmp(position,appendix,lenapp))
			strcat(n,appendix);
	} else strcat(n,appendix);
}

#endif


/*	beprime()
*
*	Pvmd[master] becomes pvmd'[master].
*	Set runstate, make ppnetsock the real netsock, close loclsock.
*/

beprime()
{
	struct htab *htp;
	struct task *tp;
	int i;

	runstate = PVMDPRIME;

	if ((pvmmyupid = getpid()) == -1) {
		pvmlogerror("beprime() can't getpid()\n");
		pvmbailout(0);
	}

	myhostpart = 0;
	pvmmytid = TIDPVMD;

	htp = ht_new(hosts->ht_local);
	htp->ht_master = hosts->ht_local;
	htp->ht_local = 0;
	ht_insert(htp, hosts->ht_hosts[hosts->ht_local]);
	ht_insert(htp, hosts->ht_hosts[0]);
	htp->ht_hosts[htp->ht_master]->hd_txseq
			= htp->ht_hosts[0]->hd_rxseq;
	htp->ht_hosts[htp->ht_master]->hd_rxseq
			= htp->ht_hosts[0]->hd_txseq;

	oldhosts = hosts;
	hosts = htp;

#ifndef NOUNIXDOM
	loclspath = 0;
#endif
	(void)close(loclsock);
	loclsock = -1;
	loclsnam = 0;
	(void)close(netsock);
	netsock = ppnetsock;
	ppnetsock = -1;

	locltasks = 0;
	task_init();

	/* close everything but netsock, log_fd and 0, 1, 2 */

	for (i = getdtablesize(); --i > 2; )
		if (i != netsock && i != log_fd)
			(void)close(i);

	wrk_fds_init();
	wrk_fds_add(netsock, 1);

	opq = pk_new(0);
	opq->pk_tlink = opq->pk_trlink = opq;

	wdead = 0;
	rdead = 0;

	return 0;
}


/*	pkt_to_host()
*
*	Add data pkt to send queue (txq) for a host.  Consume the pkt.
*	If data plus header length is greater than host mtu,
*	refragment into >1 pkts.
*
*	We have to pay special attention to the FFSOM packet - make it
*	shorter so there's room to prepend the message header later.
*
*	If send window to host has room, push packet to opq.
*/

int
pkt_to_host(hp, pp)
	struct hostd *hp;
	struct pkt *pp;
{
	int maxl = (hp->hd_mtu < pvmudpmtu ? hp->hd_mtu : pvmudpmtu) - DDFRAGHDR;
	int llim = pp->pk_flag & FFSOM ? maxl - MSGHDRLEN : maxl;

	pp->pk_flag = (pp->pk_flag & (FFSOM|FFEOM)) | FFDAT;
	if (pvmdebmask & PDMPACKET) {
		pvmlogprintf("pkt_to_host() pkt src t%x dst t%x f %s len %d\n",
				pp->pk_src, pp->pk_dst, pkt_flags(pp->pk_flag), pp->pk_len);
	}

	if (pp->pk_len <= llim) {
		LISTPUTBEFORE(hp->hd_txq, pp, pk_link, pk_rlink);

	} else {
		struct pkt *pp2;
		char *cp = pp->pk_dat;
		int togo;
		int n;
		int ff = pp->pk_flag & FFSOM;
		int fe = pp->pk_flag & FFEOM;

		for (togo = pp->pk_len; togo > 0; togo -= n) {
			n = min(togo, llim);
			if ((pvmdebmask & PDMPACKET) && togo != pp->pk_len) {
				pvmlogprintf("pkt_to_host() refrag len %d\n", n);
			}
#ifdef	STATISTICS
			stats.refrag++;
#endif
			pp2 = pk_new(0);
			pp2->pk_src = pp->pk_src;
			pp2->pk_dst = pp->pk_dst;
			if (n == togo)
				ff |= fe;
			pp2->pk_flag = ff | FFDAT;
			ff = 0;
			llim = maxl;
			pp2->pk_enc = pp->pk_enc;
			pp2->pk_tag = pp->pk_tag;
			pp2->pk_ctx = pp->pk_ctx;
			pp2->pk_wid = pp->pk_wid;
			pp2->pk_crc = pp->pk_crc;
			pp2->pk_buf = pp->pk_buf;
			pp2->pk_max = pp->pk_max;
			pp2->pk_dat = cp;
			pp2->pk_len = n;
			da_ref(pp->pk_buf);
			cp += n;
			LISTPUTBEFORE(hp->hd_txq, pp2, pk_link, pk_rlink);
		}
		pk_free(pp);
	}

	while (hp->hd_nop < nopax
	&& (hp->hd_txq->pk_link != hp->hd_txq)) {
		if (pvmdebmask & PDMPACKET) {
			pvmlogprintf("pkt_to_host() pkt to opq\n");
		}
		pp = hp->hd_txq->pk_link;
		LISTDELETE(pp, pk_link, pk_rlink);
		TVCLEAR(&pp->pk_rtv);
		TVXADDY(&pp->pk_rta, &hp->hd_rtt, &hp->hd_rtt);
		TVCLEAR(&pp->pk_rto);
		TVCLEAR(&pp->pk_at);
		pp->pk_nrt = 0;
		pp->pk_hostd = hp;
		pp->pk_seq = hp->hd_txseq;
		hp->hd_txseq = NEXTSEQNUM(hp->hd_txseq);
		pp->pk_ack = 0;
		LISTPUTBEFORE(hp->hd_opq, pp, pk_link, pk_rlink);
		hp->hd_nop++;
		LISTPUTBEFORE(opq, pp, pk_tlink, pk_trlink);
	}
	return 0;
}


int
fin_to_host(hp)
	struct hostd *hp;
{
	struct pkt *pp;

	if (pvmdebmask & PDMPACKET) {
		pvmlogprintf("fin_to_host() %s\n", hp->hd_name);
	}
	pp = pk_new(DDFRAGHDR);	/* XXX could reref a dummy databuf here */
	pp->pk_dat += DDFRAGHDR;
	pp->pk_dst = hp->hd_hostpart | TIDPVMD;
	pp->pk_src = pvmmytid;
	pp->pk_flag = FFFIN;
	TVCLEAR(&pp->pk_rtv);
	TVXADDY(&pp->pk_rta, &hp->hd_rtt, &hp->hd_rtt);
	TVCLEAR(&pp->pk_rto);
	TVCLEAR(&pp->pk_at);
	pp->pk_nrt = 0;
	pp->pk_hostd = hp;
	pp->pk_seq = hp->hd_txseq;
	hp->hd_txseq = NEXTSEQNUM(hp->hd_txseq);
	pp->pk_ack = 0;
	LISTPUTBEFORE(hp->hd_opq, pp, pk_link, pk_rlink);
	hp->hd_nop++;
	LISTPUTAFTER(opq, pp, pk_tlink, pk_trlink);
	return 0;
}


int
finack_to_host(hp)
	struct hostd *hp;
{
	struct pkt *pp;

	if (pvmdebmask & PDMPACKET) {
		pvmlogprintf("finack_to_host() %s\n", hp->hd_name);
	}
	pp = pk_new(DDFRAGHDR);	/* XXX could reref a dummy databuf here */
	pp->pk_dat += DDFRAGHDR;
	pp->pk_dst = hp->hd_hostpart | TIDPVMD;
	pp->pk_src = pvmmytid;
	pp->pk_flag = FFFIN|FFACK;
	TVCLEAR(&pp->pk_rtv);
	TVCLEAR(&pp->pk_rta);
	TVCLEAR(&pp->pk_rto);
	TVCLEAR(&pp->pk_at);
	pp->pk_nrt = 0;
	pp->pk_hostd = hp;
	pp->pk_seq = 0;
	pp->pk_ack = 0;
	LISTPUTAFTER(opq, pp, pk_tlink, pk_trlink);
	return 0;
}


/*	pkt_to_task()
*
*	Add data pkt to send queue (txq) for a task.  Consume the pkt.
*	If data plus header length is greater than task mtu,
*	refragment into >1 pkts.
*/

int
pkt_to_task(tp, pp)
	struct task *tp;
	struct pkt *pp;
{
	if (tp->t_sock >= 0 && (tp->t_flag & TF_CONN)
#ifdef SHMEM
		&& !(tp -> t_flag & TF_SHM) /* don't add socket if a shm task */
#endif
	)
		wrk_fds_add(tp->t_sock, 2);

#if defined(IMA_PGON) || defined(IMA_I860)
	if (TIDISNODE(pp->pk_dst))
		mpp_output(tp, pp);
	else
#endif
#ifdef SHMEM
	if (((tp->t_sock < 0) && (tp->t_flag & TF_SHMCONN))
		|| (tp->t_flag & TF_SHMCONN) )
		mpp_output(tp, pp);
	else
#endif

#ifdef LocalRefragmentTest
	if (pp->pk_len + DDFRAGHDR <= pvmudpmtu) {
		LISTPUTBEFORE(tp->t_txq, pp, pk_link, pk_rlink);

	} else {
		struct pkt *pp2;
		int maxl = pvmudpmtu - DDFRAGHDR;
		char *cp = pp->pk_dat;
		int togo;
		int n;
		int ff = pp->pk_flag & FFSOM;
		int fe = pp->pk_flag & FFEOM;

		for (togo = pp->pk_len; togo > 0; togo -= n) {
			n = min(togo, maxl);
			pvmlogprintf("pkt_to_task() refrag len %d\n", n);
			pp2 = pk_new(0);
			pp2->pk_src = pp->pk_src;
			pp2->pk_dst = pp->pk_dst;
			if (n == togo)
				ff |= fe;
			pp2->pk_flag = ff | FFDAT;
			ff = 0;
			pp2->pk_enc = pp->pk_enc;
			pp2->pk_tag = pp->pk_tag;
			pp2->pk_ctx = pp->pk_ctx;
			pp2->pk_wid = pp->pk_wid;
			pp2->pk_crc = pp->pk_crc;
			pp2->pk_buf = pp->pk_buf;
			pp2->pk_max = pp->pk_max;
			pp2->pk_dat = cp;
			pp2->pk_len = n;
			da_ref(pp->pk_buf);
			cp += n;
			LISTPUTBEFORE(tp->t_txq, pp2, pk_link, pk_rlink);
		}
		pk_free(pp);
	}
#else /*LocalRefragmentTest*/
	{
	if (pvmdebmask & PDMMESSAGE)
		pvmlogprintf("pkt_to_task: queueing %x \n", pp->pk_dst);
	LISTPUTBEFORE(tp->t_txq, pp, pk_link, pk_rlink);
	}
#endif /*LocalRefragmentTest*/

	return 0;
}


#ifdef	STATISTICS
dump_statistics()
{
	pvmlogprintf(" select: rdy %d, zero %d, neg %d\n",
			stats.selrdy, stats.selzer, stats.selneg);
	pvmlogprintf(" sendto: ok %d, neg %d  recvfrom: ok %d\n",
			stats.sdok, stats.sdneg, stats.rfok);
	pvmlogprintf(" read: pos %d, zero %d, neg %d\n",
			stats.rdok, stats.rdzer, stats.rdneg);
	pvmlogprintf(" write: ok %d, short %d, zero %d, neg %d\n",
			stats.wrok, stats.wrshr, stats.wrzer, stats.wrneg);
	pvmlogprintf(" refrags: %d\n", stats.refrag);
	pvmlogprintf(" netwk resends: %d\n", stats.netret);
	return 0;
}


reset_statistics()
{
	BZERO((char*)&stats, sizeof(stats));
	return 0;
}
#endif	/*STATISTICS*/


#if defined(IMA_CSPP) && defined(BALANCED_SPAWN)
static int number_nodes = -1;
static int number_cpus = -1;
static cnx_scid_t scid_num;

static int
__get_node_id()
{
	static int current_node = 0;
	static int current_cpu = 0;

	if (number_nodes == -1) {
		number_nodes = get_number_nodes();
		number_cpus = get_number_cpus(current_node);
		goto done;
	}

	if (number_nodes == 1) {
		goto done;
	}

	if (current_cpu < (number_cpus - 1) ) {
		current_cpu++;

	} else {
		current_cpu = 0;
		if (current_node < (number_nodes - 1)) {
			current_node++;
			number_cpus = get_number_cpus(current_node);
		} else {
			current_node = 0;
			number_cpus = get_number_cpus(current_node);
			if (pvmdebmask & PDMTASK) {
				pvmlogerror (
					"Warning:pvm_spawn restarting process placement on Node 0");
			}
		}
	}
done:
	return current_node;
}


static cnx_is_scnode_basic_info_data_t sc_info[CNX_MAX_NODES];

static int
get_number_nodes()
{
	cnx_is_target_data_t target;
	int ret;
	cnx_pattributes_t pattr;
	int val;
	char errortxt[128];

	cnx_getpattr(getpid(), CNX_PATTR_SCID, &pattr);
	scid_num = pattr.pattr_scid;
	cnx_sysinfo_target_scnode(&target, scid_num, CNX_IS_ALL_NODES);
	ret = cnx_sysinfo(
		CNX_IS_SCNODE_BASIC_INFO,
		(void *) &target,
		sc_info,
		CNX_MAX_NODES,
		CNX_IS_SCNODE_BASIC_INFO_COUNT,
		(unsigned *) &val);

	if (ret == -1) {
		sprintf(errortxt,
				"Error calling cnx_sysinfo in %s:line %d errno: %d \n",
				__FILE__, __LINE__, errno);
		pvmlogerror(errortxt);
		exit (-1);
	}
	return val;
}

static int
get_number_cpus(int current_node)
{
	return sc_info[current_node].num_cpus;
}

#endif /*defined(IMA_CSPP) && defined(BALANCED_SPAWN)*/


/*	mksocs()
*
*	Make UDP sockets netsock and ppnetsock.  Make TCP master socket
*	loclsock.
*
*	Returns 0 if ok,
*	else 2 if pvmd already running,
*	else 1.
*/

int
mksocs()
{
	struct hostd *hp = hosts->ht_hosts[hosts->ht_local];
	struct hostd *hp0 = hosts->ht_hosts[0];
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	char buf[128];
	char *sfn;
#ifndef WIN32
	int d;
#else
	HANDLE d;
	int e=0;
#endif
#ifndef NOSOCKOPT
	int bsz;
#endif
	char *p;
#ifdef SOCKLENISUINT
#ifdef IMA_AIX4SP2
	unsigned int oslen;
#else
	size_t oslen;
#endif
#else
	int oslen;
#endif
	int cc;
#ifndef NOUNIXDOM
	char spath[LEN_OF_TMP_NAM];	/* local socket path */
	struct sockaddr_un uns;
#endif

	/*
	* make pvmd-pvmd socket
	*/

	if ((netsock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1) {
		pvmlogperror("mksocs() socket netsock");
		return 1;
	}

	hp->hd_sad.sin_port = 0;
	oslen = sizeof(hp->hd_sad);
	if (bind(netsock, (struct sockaddr*)&hp->hd_sad, oslen) == -1)
	{
		pvmlogperror("mksocs() bind netsock");
		return 1;
	}
	oslen = sizeof(hp->hd_sad);
	if (getsockname(netsock, (struct sockaddr*)&hp->hd_sad, &oslen) == -1) {
		pvmlogperror("mksocs() getsockname netsock");
		return 1;
	}

	/*
	* make pvmd-pvmd' socket
	*/

	if ((ppnetsock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1) {
		pvmlogperror("mksocs() socket ppnetsock");
		return 1;
	}

	hp0->hd_sad.sin_port = 0;
	oslen = sizeof(hp0->hd_sad);
	if (bind(ppnetsock, (struct sockaddr*)&hp0->hd_sad, oslen) == -1) {
		pvmlogperror("mksocs() bind ppnetsock");
		return 1;
	}
	oslen = sizeof(hp0->hd_sad);
	if (getsockname(ppnetsock, (struct sockaddr*)&hp0->hd_sad, &oslen) == -1) {
		pvmlogperror("mksocs() getsockname ppnetsock");
		return 1;
	}

	/*
	* make pvmd-local task socket
	*/

#ifdef NOUNIXDOM
	if ((loclsock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
		pvmlogperror("mksocs() socket loclsock");
		return 1;
	}

	/*
	* first try localhost address (loopback) then regular address
	* XXX 127.0.0.1 is a hack, we should really gethostbyaddr()
	*/

	BZERO((char*)&sin, sizeof(sin));
#if defined(IMA_SP2MPI) || defined(IMA_AIX4SP2)
	sin = hp->hd_sad;		/* allow task to connect from a node */
#else
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(0x7f000001);
	sin.sin_port = 0;
#endif

	oslen = sizeof(sin);
	if (bind(loclsock, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, oslen) == -1) {
		sin = hp->hd_sad;
		oslen = sizeof(sin);
		if (bind(loclsock, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, oslen) == -1) {
			pvmlogperror("mksocs() bind loclsock");
			return 1;
		}
	}
	oslen = sizeof(sin);
	if (getsockname(loclsock, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, &oslen) == -1) {
		pvmlogperror("mksocs() getsockname loclsock");
		return 1;
	}

	if (listen(loclsock, SOMAXCONN) == -1) {
		pvmlogperror("mksocs() listen loclsock");
		return 1;
	}

#ifndef NOSOCKOPT
	bsz = pvmudpmtu * 2;
	if (setsockopt(netsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
			(char*)&bsz, sizeof(bsz)) == -1
	|| setsockopt(netsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
			(char*)&bsz, sizeof(bsz)) == -1
	|| setsockopt(ppnetsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
			(char*)&bsz, sizeof(bsz)) == -1
	|| setsockopt(ppnetsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
			(char*)&bsz, sizeof(bsz)) == -1) {
		pvmlogperror("mksocs() setsockopt");
		return 1;
	}
#endif /*NOSOCKOPT*/

	p = inadport_hex(&sin);

#else /*NOUNIXDOM*/
	if ((loclsock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
		pvmlogperror("mksocs() socket loclsock");
		return 1;
	}

	BZERO((char*)&uns, sizeof(uns));
	uns.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
	spath[0] = 0;
	(void)TMPNAMFUN(spath);
	strcpy(uns.sun_path, spath);
/*
XXX len?
*/

	oslen = sizeof(uns);
	if (bind(loclsock, (struct sockaddr*)&uns, oslen) == -1) {
		pvmlogperror("mksocs() bind loclsock");
		return 1;
	}

	if (listen(loclsock, SOMAXCONN) == -1) {
		pvmlogperror("mksocs() listen loclsock");
		return 1;
	}

	loclspath = STRALLOC(spath);
	p = spath;

#endif /*NOUNIXDOM*/

	/*
	* make pvmd-local task socket address file
	*/

	if (!(sfn = pvmdsockfile())) {
		pvmlogerror("mksocs() pvmdsockfile() failed\n");
		pvmbailout(0);
	}

#ifndef WIN32
	if ((d = open(sfn, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC, 0600)) == -1) {
		if (errno == EEXIST) {
#else
	d = win32_create_file(sfn, CREATE_NEW);
	if ((int) d == -2){
		/* this code is for WIN95 */
		system_loser_win = TRUE;
		e = _open(sfn,O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC, 0600);
	}
	if (((int)d == -1) || (e ==-1)) {
		if (1) {  /* errno == EEXIST */
#endif
#ifndef	OVERLOADHOST
#ifdef WIN32
			if (d == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
				(void) pvmlogprintf("mksocs() %s failed. You are required to run on NTFS\n", sfn);
				return 1; /* same as write address */
			} else
#endif
			(void)pvmlogprintf(
					"mksocs() %s exists.  pvmd already running?\n", sfn);
			return 2;
#endif

		} else {
			pvmlogperror(sfn);
			pvmlogerror("mksocs() can't write address file\n");
			return 1;
		}
	} else {
#ifndef WIN32
		cc = write(d, p, strlen(p));
#else
		CloseHandle(d);
		if (!system_loser_win) {
			if ((d = (HANDLE) win32_open_file(sfn)) == (HANDLE) -1) {
				pvmlogprintf("could not open file %s: %d \n",
						sfn,GetLastError());
			return 2;
			}
			cc = win32_write_file(d,p,strlen(p));
		} else
			/* the win95 case */
			cc = write(e,p,strlen(p));
#endif
		if (cc != strlen(p)) {
			if (cc == -1) {
				pvmlogperror(sfn);
				pvmlogerror("mksocs() can't write address file\n");

			} else {
				(void)pvmlogprintf(
						"mksocs() aargh, short write on %s: %d\n",
						sfn, cc);
				pvmlogerror("mksocs() is the partition full?\n");
			}
#ifndef WIN32
			(void)close(d);
#else
			if (d)
				CloseHandle(d);
			if (e)
				close(e);
#endif
			(void)unlink(sfn);
			return 1;
		}
		loclsnam = STRALLOC(sfn);
#ifndef WIN32
		(void)close(d);
#else
		if (d)
			win32_close_file(d);
		if (e)
			close(e);
#endif
	}

	/* set PVMSOCK envar */

	sprintf(buf, "PVMSOCK=%s", p);
	p = STRALLOC(buf);
	pvmputenv(p);

	return 0;
}


/*	colonsep()
*
*	Break string into substrings on ':' delimiter.
*	Return null-terminated array of strings, in new malloc'd space.
*	Modifies the original string.
*/

char **
colonsep(s)
	char *s;	/* the string to break up */
{
	char **els;
	int nel = 2;			/* length of els */
	char *p, *q;

#if defined (IMA_OS2) || defined (WIN32)
	for (p = s; p = CINDEX(p, ';'); p++)
#else
	for (p = s; p = CINDEX(p, ':'); p++)
#endif
		nel++;
	els = TALLOC(nel, char*, "path");

	nel = 0;
	for (p = s; p; p = q) {
#if defined (IMA_OS2) || defined (WIN32)
		if (q = CINDEX(p, ';'))
#else
		if (q = CINDEX(p, ':'))
#endif
			*q++ = 0;
		els[nel++] = p;
	}
	els[nel] = 0;
	return els;
}


/*	varsub()
*
*	Substitute environment variables into string.
*	Variables named by $NAME or ${NAME}.
*	Return string in new malloc'd space.
*/

char *
varsub(s)
	char *s;
{
	int rm = 8;		/* length of result string space */
	char *r;		/* result string */
	int rl = 0;
	char *p;
	char *vn, *vv;
	char c;
	int l;

	r = TALLOC(rm, char, "var");
	while (*s) {
		for (p = s; *p && *p != '$'; p++) ;
		if (l = p - s) {
			if (rl + l >= rm) {
				rm = rl + l + 1;
				r = TREALLOC(r, rm, char);
			}
			strncpy(r + rl, s, l);
			rl += l;
		}
		s = p++;
		if (*s == '$') {
			if (*p == '{')
				p++;
			vn = p;
			while (isalnum(*p) || *p == '_')
				p++;
			c = *p;
			*p = 0;

			vv = getenv(vn);

			*p = c;
			if (*p == '}')
				p++;
			if (vv)
				l = strlen(vv);
			else {
				vv = s;
				l = p - s;
			}
			if (l) {
				if (rl + l >= rm) {
					rm = rl + l + 1;
					r = TREALLOC(r, rm, char);
				}
				strncpy(r + rl, vv, l);
				rl += l;
			}
			s = p;
		}
	}
	r[rl] = 0;
	return r;
}


/*	crunchzap()
*
*	Parse a string into words delimited by <> pairs.
*	Max number of words is original value of *acp.
*
*	Trashes out the original string.
*	Returns 0 with av[0]..av[*acp - 1] pointing to the words.
*	Returns 1 if too many words.
*/

int
crunchzap(s, acp, av)
	char *s;		/* the string to parse */
	int *acp;		/* max words in, ac out */
	char **av;		/* pointers to args */
{
	register int ac;
	register char *p = s;
	register int n = *acp;

	/* separate out words of command */

	ac = 0;
	while (*p) {
		while (*p && *p++ != '<');
		if (*p) {
			if (ac >= n) {
	/* command too long */
				*acp = ac;
				return 1;
			}
			av[ac++] = p;
			while (*p && *p != '>') p++;
			if (*p) *p++ = 0;
		}
	}
	*acp = ac;
	return 0;
}


/*	master_config()
*
*	Master pvmd.  Config a host table with length 1.
*/

int
master_config(hn, argc, argv)
	char *hn;			/* hostname or null */
	int argc;
	char **argv;
{
	struct hostent *he;
	struct hostd *hp;
	struct hostd *hp2;
	int i;
	char *s;

	if (argc > 2) {
		pvmlogerror("usage: pvmd3 [-ddebugmask] [-nhostname] [hostfile]\n");
		pvmbailout(0);
	}
	if (argc == 2) {
		filehosts = readhostfile(argv[1]);
	}
	if (pvmdebmask & PDMSTARTUP) {
		if (filehosts) {
			pvmlogerror("master_config() host file:\n");
			ht_dump(filehosts);

		} else
			pvmlogerror("master_config() null host file\n");
	}

	hosts = ht_new(1);
	hosts->ht_serial = 1;
	hosts->ht_master = 1;
	hosts->ht_cons = 1;
	hosts->ht_local = 1;

	hp = hd_new(1);
	hp->hd_name = STRALLOC(hn);
	hp->hd_arch = STRALLOC(myarchname);
	hp->hd_mtu = pvmudpmtu;
	hp->hd_dsig = pvmmydsig;
	ht_insert(hosts, hp);
	hd_unref(hp);

	hp = hd_new(0);
	hp->hd_name = STRALLOC("pvmd'");
	hp->hd_arch = STRALLOC(myarchname);
	hp->hd_mtu = pvmudpmtu;
	hp->hd_dsig = pvmmydsig;
	ht_insert(hosts, hp);
	hd_unref(hp);

	/*
	* get attributes from host file if available
	*/

	hp = hosts->ht_hosts[1];
	if (filehosts &&
			((hp2 = nametohost(filehosts, hp->hd_name))
			|| (hp2 = filehosts->ht_hosts[0]))) {
		applydefaults(hp, hp2);
	}

	if (!hp->hd_epath) {
		if ((s = getenv("PVM_PATH")))
			hp->hd_epath = STRALLOC(s);
		else
			hp->hd_epath = STRALLOC(DEFBINDIR);
	}
	epaths = colonsep(varsub(hp->hd_epath));
	if (!hp->hd_bpath)
		hp->hd_bpath = STRALLOC(DEFDEBUGGER);
	debugger = varsub(hp->hd_bpath);
	if (!hp->hd_wdir) {
		if ((s = getenv("PVM_WD")))
			hp->hd_wdir = STRALLOC(s);
		else
			hp->hd_wdir = STRALLOC(pvmgethome());
	}
	s = varsub(hp->hd_wdir);
	if (chdir(s) == -1)
		pvmlogperror(s);
	PVM_FREE(s);

	if (!(he = gethostbyname(hp->hd_aname ? hp->hd_aname : hp->hd_name))) {
		pvmlogprintf("master_config() %s: can't gethostbyname\n", hn);
		pvmbailout(0);
	}

	BCOPY(he->h_addr_list[0], (char*)&hp->hd_sad.sin_addr,
		sizeof(struct in_addr));

	hp = hosts->ht_hosts[0];
	BCOPY(he->h_addr_list[0], (char*)&hp->hd_sad.sin_addr,
		sizeof(struct in_addr));

	if (pvmdebmask & (PDMHOST|PDMSTARTUP)) {
		pvmlogerror("master_config() host table:\n");
		ht_dump(hosts);
	}

	if (mksocs())
		pvmbailout(0);


#ifndef WIN32
	/* close everything but our sockets */
	for (i = getdtablesize(); --i > 2; )
/* XXX don't like this - hard to maintain */
		if (i != netsock && i != ppnetsock && i != loclsock && i != log_fd)
			(void)close(i);

	/* reopen 0, 1, 2*/

	(void)open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY, 0);
	(void)open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY, 0);
	(void)dup2(1, 2);
#endif

	pvmsetlog(2);

	runstate = PVMDNORMAL;
	return 0;
}


/*	slave_config()
*
*	Slave pvmd being started by master.  Trade minimal config info
*	so we can send packets back and forth.
*/

int
slave_config(hn, argc, argv)
	char *hn;
	int argc;
	char **argv;
{
	int lh;			/* local host index */
	int mh;			/* master host index */
	struct hostd *hp;
	int i, j;
	int ac;
	int ms = 0;		/* manual (humanoid) startup */
#ifndef WIN32
	int dof = 1;		/* fork, exit parent (default) */
#else
	int dof = 0;
#endif
	int bad = 0;
	char *p;
	char *s;

	for (i = j = ac = 1; i < argc; i++) {
		if (argv[i][0] == '-') {
			switch (argv[i][1]) {

			case 'S':
				ms = 1;
				break;

			case 'f':
				dof = 0;
				break;

			default:
				pvmlogprintf("slave_config() unknown switch: %s\n", argv[i]);
				bad++;
			}

		} else {
			argv[j++] = argv[i];
			ac++;
		}
	}
	argc = ac;

	if (bad || argc != 6) {
		pvmlogerror("slave_config: bad args\n");
		pvmbailout(0);
	}

	mh = atoi(argv[1]);
	lh = atoi(argv[4]);
	hosts = ht_new(1);
	hosts->ht_serial = 1;
	hosts->ht_master = mh;
	hosts->ht_cons = mh;
	hosts->ht_local = lh;

	hp = hd_new(mh);
	hp->hd_name = STRALLOC("?");
	hex_inadport(argv[2], &hp->hd_sad);
	hp->hd_mtu = atoi(argv[3]);
	ht_insert(hosts, hp);
	hd_unref(hp);

	hp = hd_new(0);
	hp->hd_name = STRALLOC("pvmd'");
	hp->hd_arch = STRALLOC(myarchname);
	hp->hd_mtu = pvmudpmtu;
	hp->hd_dsig = pvmmydsig;
	hex_inadport(argv[5], &hp->hd_sad);
	ht_insert(hosts, hp);
	hd_unref(hp);

	hp = hd_new(lh);
	hp->hd_name = STRALLOC(hn);
	hp->hd_arch = STRALLOC(myarchname);
	hp->hd_mtu = pvmudpmtu;
	hp->hd_dsig = pvmmydsig;
	hex_inadport(argv[5], &hp->hd_sad);
	ht_insert(hosts, hp);
	hd_unref(hp);

	if (i = mksocs()) {
		if (i == 2) {
			printf("PvmDupHost\n");
			fflush(stdout);
		}
		pvmbailout(0);
	}

	printf("ddpro<%d> arch<%s> ip<%s> mtu<%d> dsig<%d>\n",
		DDPROTOCOL,
		myarchname,
		inadport_hex(&hp->hd_sad),
		pvmudpmtu,
		pvmmydsig);
	fflush(stdout);

#ifndef WIN32
#ifndef IMA_OS2
	if (!ms)
		(void)read(0, (char*)&i, 1);
#endif

	if (dof) {
		if (i = fork()) {
			if (i == -1)
				pvmlogperror("slave_config() fork");
			exit(0);
		}

	/* close everything but our sockets */

		for (i = getdtablesize(); --i >= 0; )
/* XXX don't like this - hard to maintain */
			if (i != netsock && i != loclsock && i != log_fd)
				(void)close(i);
	}

	/* reopen 0, 1, 2*/

	(void)open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY, 0);
	(void)open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY, 0);
	(void)dup2(1, 2);

#endif

	pvmsetlog(2);

	if ((p = getenv("PVM_PATH")))
		s = STRALLOC(p);
	else
		s = STRALLOC(DEFBINDIR);
	epaths = colonsep(varsub(s));
	PVM_FREE(s);

	s = STRALLOC(DEFDEBUGGER);
	debugger = varsub(s);
	PVM_FREE(s);

	if ((s = getenv("PVM_WD")))
		p = STRALLOC(s);
	else
		p = STRALLOC(pvmgethome());
	s = varsub(p);
	if (chdir(s) == -1)
		pvmlogperror(s);
	PVM_FREE(p);
	PVM_FREE(s);

	runstate = PVMDSTARTUP;

	return 0;
}


